Question

[Tuyết Ly]

Bài 1. Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:

a) 12x²y - 18xy² - 30y³

b) 5x² - 5xy - 10x + 10y

c) a³ - 3a + 3b - b³

d) a⁴ + 6a²b + 9b² - 1

e) 4x² - 25 + (2x + 7)(5 - 2x)

f) x² + 2x - 15

g) x³ - 7x - 6

l) x⁴ + 4           

h) x²y + 2xy +y 

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Hoàng Minh]

\(a,=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y^2\right)\\ =6y\left(2x^2+2xy-5xy-5y^2\right)\\ =6y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1=\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\\ e,=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\\ =\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\\ =-2\left(2x-5\right)\\ f,=x^2+5x-3x-15=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ g,=x^3-x-6x-6\\ =x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ l,=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\\ h,=y\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)^2\)