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Bài 1:
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x^3-1+5x\)
b: \(C=xy\left(x^3+2\right)-y\left(xy^3+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4y+2xy-xy^4-2xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)⋮x^2+xy+y^2\)
6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
5. Ta có: a(a - 1) - (a + 3)(a + 2) = a2 - a - a2 - 2a - 3a - 6
= -6a - 6 = -6(a + 1) \(⋮\)6
<=> -6(a + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)a \(\in\)Z
<=> a(a - 1) - (a + 3)(a + 2) \(⋮\) 6 \(\forall\)a \(\in\)Z
6. Thay x = 99 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 995 - 100.994 + 100. 993 - 100.992 + 100 . 99 - 9
A = 995 - (99 + 1).994 + (99 + 1).993 - (99 + 1).992 + (99 + 1).99 - 9
A = 995 - 995 - 994 + 994 + 993 - 993 - 992 + 992 + 99 - 9
A = 99 - 9
A = 90
Vậy ....
Bài 3:
(3x-1)(2x+7)-(x+1)(6x-5)=16.
=> 6x2+21x-2x-7-(6x2-5x+6x-5)=16
=> 6x2+21x-2x-7-6x2+5x-6x+5=16
=> 18x-2=16
=> 18x=16+2
=> 18x=18
=> x=1
Bài 4:
ta có : \(n\left(n+5\right)-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)=n^2+5n-\left(n^2+2n-3n-6\right)\)
\(=n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6\)
\(=6n+6=6\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)
⇔6(n+1) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên
⇔n(n+5)−(n−3)(n+2) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên
vậy n(n+5)−(n−3)(n+2) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên (đpcm)
Bài 6:
\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-\left(99+1\right)x^4+\left(99+1\right)x^3-\left(99+1\right)x^2+\left(99+1\right)x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^5-99x^4\right)-\left(x^4-99x^3\right)+\left(x^3-99x^2\right)-\left(x^2-99x\right)+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)-x\left(x-99\right)+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-99\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x\right)+x-9\)
Thay 99=x, ta được:
\(A=\left(x-x\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x\right)+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-9\)
Thay x=99 ta được:
\(A=99-9=90\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
Bài 4:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)
=>3x=42
hay x=14
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=0\)
=>-2x+8=0
=>-2x=-8
hay x=4
c: \(x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x+1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
d: \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
=>5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(5x-1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=1/5
e: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-3x^2-2x+3x+2=30\)
=>-14x=28
hay x=-2
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+30-x-5\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1\)
\(x^3-1-x^3+1=0\)
\(0=0\)
Vậy mọi gt của x thỏa mãn
b: \(VT=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\)
c: \(x\left(2x-3\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2-3x-2x^2-2x=-5x⋮5\)