Question

[Uyên Nguyễn]

B1: Chứng minh rằng:Nếu 10x²+5xy-3y²=0 thì \(\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}=-3\)

B2:Tìm giá trị nguyên của x sao cho:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)nhận giá trị nguyên

Answer 1

[Đức Minh]

\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

= - 3 (đpcm)

~~~

\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)

\(A\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)