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a, khi K mở \(=>[\left(R1ntR2\right)//\left(R3ntR4\right)]ntR5\)
ampe kế chỉ 0,5A\(=>I\left(A\right)=Im=I5=I1234=0,5A\)
\(=>U5=I5.R5=0,5.15=7,5V\)
\(=>U1234=Um-U5=12-7,5=4,5V\)
\(=>R1234=\dfrac{U1234}{I1234}=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)\left(R3+R4\right)}{R1+R2+R3+R4}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{4,5}{0,5}=\dfrac{\left(12+R2\right)\left(4+8\right)}{24+R2}=9=>R2=24\left(om\right)\)
mình giải rồi nhé, bạn có thể lướt xuống để nhận lời giải
\(c_{hợp.kim}=30\%.380+70\%.130=205\left(\dfrac{j}{kg.K}\right)\)
a, khi K mở \(=>\left(R1ntR2\right)\)\(nt\left(R4//R5\right)\)
A2 chỉ 0,5 A\(=>I4=I\left(A2\right)=0,5A=>U4=U5=I4.R4=0,5.80\)\(=40V\)
\(=>I5=\dfrac{U5}{R5}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2A=>I45=I4+I5=2+0,5=2,5A\)\(=Im=I12\)=>số chỉ ampe kế(A1)=2,5A
\(=>R12=R1+R2=4+4=8\left(Om\right)\)
\(=>U12=I12.R12=8.2,5=20V\)\(=>UAB=U12+U4=60V\)
b,khi đóng K\(=>R1nt\left\{[R2nt\left(R4//R5\right)]//R3\right\}\)
\(=>R245=R2+\dfrac{R4.R5}{R4+R5}=4+\dfrac{80.20}{80+20}=20\left(om\right)\)
\(=>R2345=\dfrac{R3.R245}{R3+R345}=\dfrac{5.20}{5+20}=4\left(om\right)\)
\(=>Rtd=R1+R2345=4+4=8\left(om\right)\)
\(=>Im=\dfrac{UAB}{Rtd}=\dfrac{60}{8}=7,5A=I1=I2345\)
\(=>A1\) chỉ 7,5 A
\(=>U2345=I2345.R2345=7,5.4=30V\)\(=U245=U3\)
\(=>I245=\dfrac{U245}{R245}=\dfrac{30}{20}=1,5A=I45\)
\(=>U45=I45.R45=16.1,5=24V=U4\)
\(=>I4=\dfrac{U4}{R4}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3A\)\(=>A2\) chỉ 0,3A
a, \(I_1=I_3=2I_2\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{7,8}{12}=0,65\left(A\right)\) \(\Rightarrow I_3=I_1=1,3\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_3=7,8-U_1=7,8-1,3.4=2,6\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R_3=\dfrac{2,6}{1,3}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)
b, k đóng ta có mạch (R1//R2)nt(R3//R4)
\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{4.6}{10}+\dfrac{2.6}{8}=3,9\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_k=\dfrac{7,8}{3,9}=2\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{12}=\dfrac{4.6}{10}=2,4\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{34}=2.1,5=3\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\dfrac{2,4}{4}=0,6\left(A\right);I_2=\dfrac{2,4}{6}=0,4\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_3=\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\left(A\right);I_4=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5\left(A\right)\)
TH1: \(R1ntR2=>Rtd=R1+R2=90\left(om\right)\left(1\right)\)
TH2: \(R1//R2=>Rtd=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=20\left(om\right)\left(2\right)\)
(1)(2)=>hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1+R2=90\\\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=30\left(om\right)\\R2=60\left(om\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=60\left(om\right)\\R2=30\left(om\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ....................
Bài 1:
\(P=UI=\left(IR\right)I=\left(5.20\right)5=500\)(W)
Bài 2:
\(I=P:U=3:6=0,5A\)
Bài 3:
\(R=\dfrac{U^2}{P}=\dfrac{220^2}{1100}=44\left(\Omega\right)\)