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c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1^2+u_3^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\\left(u_1+u_3\right)^2-2u_1u_3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt (sử dụng công thức: \(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\) để tìm được công sai
\(S_n=nu_1+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}d\) để tính tổng 15 số hạng đầu)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=14\\u_1u_2u_3=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-d+u_2+u_2+d=14\\\left(u_2-d\right)u_2\left(u_2+d\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=\dfrac{14}{3}\\\left(u_2^2-d^2\right)u_2=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_2=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Làm nốt,số xấu quá)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1^2+u_2^2+u_3^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1u_2u_3=\dfrac{21-\left(u_1+u_2+u_3\right)^2}{2}=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm như ý d)
`sin(2x-π/3)+1=0`
`<=>sin(2x-π/3)=-1`
`<=>2x-π/3=-π/2=k2π`
`<=>x=(5π)/12+kπ (k \in ZZ)`
Có: `-2020π < (5π)/12+kπ < 2020π`
`<=> -2020 < 5/12+k<2020`
`<=>-2020-5/12 <k<2020+5/12`
`=> k \in {-2020;.....;2020}`
`=>` Có `4041` giá trị của `k` thỏa mãn.
1/
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)+\sin x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sin ^2x+\sin x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin x-1)(2\sin x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin x=1$ (chọn) hoặc $\sin x=-\frac{3}{2}< -1$ (loại)
Vậy $\sin x=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
4/
ĐKXĐ: $\tan x\neq -1$
PT $\Rightarrow \cos ^2x(\cos x-1)=2(\sin x+1)(\sin x+\cos x)$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-\sin ^2x)(\cos x-1)=2(\sin x+1)(\sin x+\cos x)$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)(\cos x-1)=2(\sin x+1)(\sin x+\cos x)$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin x+1)[(1-\sin x)(\cos x-1)-2(\sin x+\cos x)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin x+1)(-1-\sin x\cos x-\sin x-\cos x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin x+1)^2(\cos x+1)=0$
Nếu $\sin x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-\pi}{2}+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên (tm)
Nếu $\cos x=-1\Rightarrow x=\pi +2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+sinax=\sqrt{3}cosx-\sqrt{3}cosax\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinax+\sqrt{3}cosax=\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosax+\dfrac{1}{2}sinax=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(ax-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ax-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ax-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\\left(a+1\right)x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{a-1}\left(a\ne1\right)\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{a+1}\left(a\ne-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.