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1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x}=\sqrt{5}\)
nên 4x=5
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16x}=8\)
nên 16x=64
hay x=4
3, \(2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{9x}-3\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3=0\)
\(< =>3-\sqrt{x}=0< =>x=9\)(tmđk)
4, \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\left(đk:x\ge\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(< =>3x-1=16< =>3x-17=0\)
\(< =>x=\frac{17}{3}\)(tmđk)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=-\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=x^2+x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 7:
a: \(A=x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Bài 5:
a: Xét ΔBEC và ΔADC có
\(\widehat{C}\) chung
\(\widehat{EBC}=\widehat{DAC}\)
Do đó: ΔBEC\(\sim\)ΔADC
1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=3-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-5}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-1+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
3 , \(PT\left(đk:\frac{16}{3}\ge x\ge3\right)< =>x^2-3x=16-3x\)
\(< =>x^2-16=0< =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
4 , \(PT\left(đk:...\right)< =>2x^2-3=4x-3< =>2x^2-4x=0\)
\(< =>2x\left(x-2\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(...\right)\\x=2\left(...\right)\end{cases}}\)
bạn tự tìm đk rồi đối chiếu nhé :P