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Tìm x:
a) x3 +3x2 - 10x = 0
b) x3 - 5x2 - 14x =0
c) x3 + 5x2- 24x =0
Giải giúp mình với ạ !
Mình cảm ơn !
x3+3x2-10x=0
=>x(3+3.2-10)=0
=>x=0
x3-5x2-14x=0
=>x(3-5.2-14)=0
=>x=0
x3+5x2-24x=0
=>x(3+5.2-24)=0
=>x=0
Câu a)
\(x^3+3x^2-10=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;x=5;x=2\)
a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)
\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
Bài 1)1)\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x+2x+6\)=0
=x(x+3)+2(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)=0
Dễ rồi
2)\(x^2-x-6=0=x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0
=(x+2)(x-3)=0
Dễ rồi
3)Phương trình tương đương:\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1>0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Dễ rồi
4)Phương trình tương đương\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)=0
=> \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0Vì\) \(x^2+1>0\)
=>x+1=0
=>..................
5)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\) =0
=x(x-6)-(x-6)=0
=(x-1)(x-6)=0
=>.....
6)\(2x^2-3x-5=2x^2+2x-5x-5\)=0
=2x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0
=(2x-5)(x+1)=0
7)\(x^2-3x+4x-12\)=x(x-3)+4(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3)=0
Dễ rồi
Nghỉ đã hôm sau làm mệt
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3-5x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3;x=2
Vậy S={3;2}
x3-5x2+6x=0
=>x(x2-5x+6)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x2-5x+6=0
=>x(x-5+6)=0
=>x-5+6=0
=>x-5=-6
=>x=-1
Vậy x =0 hoặc x =-1
Ta có:
\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x-3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x=1\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}\)
Dạng kiểu này bạn dùng phương pháp nhẩm nghiệm
\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+3x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={-3;1}
_Học tốt_