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c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1^2+u_3^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\\left(u_1+u_3\right)^2-2u_1u_3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt (sử dụng công thức: \(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\) để tìm được công sai
\(S_n=nu_1+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}d\) để tính tổng 15 số hạng đầu)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=14\\u_1u_2u_3=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-d+u_2+u_2+d=14\\\left(u_2-d\right)u_2\left(u_2+d\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=\dfrac{14}{3}\\\left(u_2^2-d^2\right)u_2=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_2=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Làm nốt,số xấu quá)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1^2+u_2^2+u_3^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1u_2u_3=\dfrac{21-\left(u_1+u_2+u_3\right)^2}{2}=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm như ý d)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\approx0.79\)
Đáp án C
1.
c, \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k.360^o\\\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k.360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k.360^o\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k.360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(sin4x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
e, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tất cả \(k\in Z\)
1.
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
Đáp án trong đề bị sai
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos7x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\7x=-\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{84}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=-\dfrac{13\pi}{84}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le\dfrac{5\pi}{84}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\\\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le-\dfrac{13\pi}{84}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{143}{120}\le k\le\dfrac{67}{24}\\\dfrac{233}{120}\le k\le\dfrac{85}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=\left\{2;3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{53\pi}{84};\dfrac{5\pi}{12};\dfrac{59\pi}{84}\right\}\)
\(y'=\left(m-1\right)\cos2x\cdot2-2\cdot\sin x-2m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(1-2\sin^2x\right)-\sin x-m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-m\right)\sin^2x-\sin x-1=0\)
bạn tự làm nốt nha
17.
Gọi số vi khuẩn ban đầu là x
Sau 5 phút số vi khuẩn là: \(x.2^5=64000\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Sau k phút:
\(2000.2^k=2048000\Rightarrow2^k=1024=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=10\)
18.
\(S_{2019}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+2019\)
Xét \(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}\) là tổng cấp số nhân với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\\n=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{2020}=2019+S=2020-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
19. C là khẳng định sai, ví dụ: \(u_n=2\) ; \(v_n=-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SO\perp BC\\SO\perp CA\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow SO\perp\left(ABC\right)\)
\(AA'=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\) (trung tuyến tam giác đều) \(\Rightarrow AO=\dfrac{2}{3}AA'=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\) nằm trên đoạn thẳng OA'
Qua M kẻ đường thẳng song song BC cắt AB và AC lần lượt tại D và E
Trong mp (SAA'), qua M kẻ đường thẳng song song SO cắt SA' tại F
Trong mp (SBC), qua F kẻ đường thẳng song song BC cắt SB và SC lần lượt tại G và H
\(\Rightarrow\) Hình thang DEHG là thiết diện của (P) và chóp
\(FM||SO\Rightarrow FM\perp\left(ABC\right)\Rightarrow FM\perp ED\)
Áp dụng định lý Talet cho tam giác ABC:
\(\dfrac{DE}{BC}=\dfrac{AM}{AA'}\Rightarrow DE=\dfrac{BC.AM}{AA'}=\dfrac{a.x}{\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Talet tam giác SOA':
\(\dfrac{FM}{SO}=\dfrac{MA'}{OA'}\Rightarrow FM=\dfrac{SO.MA'}{OA'}=\dfrac{2a.\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}-x\right)}{\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{6}}=6a-4\sqrt{3}x\)
Talet tam giác SBC:
\(\dfrac{GH}{BC}=\dfrac{SF}{SA'}=1-\dfrac{FA'}{SA'}=1-\dfrac{FM}{SO}=1-\dfrac{6a-4\sqrt{3}x}{2a}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}x-2a}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow GH=2\sqrt{3}x-2a\)
\(S_{DEHG}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(DE+GH\right).FM=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{3}}{3}+2\sqrt{3}x-2a\right)\left(6a-4\sqrt{3}x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(4\sqrt{3}x-3a\right)\left(6a-4\sqrt{3}x\right)\le\dfrac{1}{12}\left(4\sqrt{3}x-3a+6a-4\sqrt{3}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9a^2}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(4\sqrt{3}x-3a=6a-4\sqrt{3}x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9a}{8\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3a\sqrt{3}}{8}\)