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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9\)
b) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) (ĐK: x thuộc Z)
\(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
x | 2 | \(\sqrt{2}\) | \(\sqrt{5}\) | \(\sqrt{1}\) | \(\sqrt{7}\) | \(\varnothing\) |
Vậy để A thuộc Z khi x = {2;\(\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5};\sqrt{1};\sqrt{7}\) }
ĐKCĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ \)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\inℤ\)
Nếu x không là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số vô tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\)là số vô tỉ\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)là số vô tỉ
Nếu x là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ có x khác 9 => \(x\in\left\{1,25\right\}\)
a.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b. Ta có
\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Thay vào A ta được
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\\ =\frac{6-4\sqrt{3}}{2}=3-2\sqrt{3}\)
c. \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\ge0\left(ĐK\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)
Nên \(\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=2\\\sqrt{x}+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 thì A thuộc Z
xin lỗi các bạn nha mk chép sai đề ở phần thứ 3 phần mẫu mk xin sửa lại \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)