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a)
\(7\sqrt{12}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}\)
b)
\(\left(2\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\right):5\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\right):5\)
\(=-3\sqrt{5}:5\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
c)
\(3\sqrt{12a}-5\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{48a}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3a}-5\sqrt{3a}+4\sqrt{3a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3a}\)
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)và \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\)\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}+5x+15\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18\sqrt{x}+6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,\)Để \(A>2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>\frac{12\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\)\(6>0\)\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Mà \(x\ge0\left(đkxđ\right)\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{4-\sqrt{a}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne4;a\ne16;a\ge0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+6-a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
b) Thay x=9 vào P ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{4\cdot\sqrt{9}+4}{9-4}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
c) \(P< 0\) khi:
\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{a-4}< 0\)
Mà: \(4\sqrt{x}+4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 4\)
kết hợp với Đk ta có:
\(0\le x< 4\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{a-5\sqrt{a}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+1}{3-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-a+9+2a-3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
b: A<1
=>A-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-1< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)
=>căn a-3<0
=>0<=a<9 và a<>4
c: A là số nguyên
=>\(\sqrt{a}+1⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)
=>căn a-3+4 chia hết cho căn a-3
=>căn a-3 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
mà a>=0 và a<>4; a<>9
nên a thuộc {16;25;1;49}
\(\left(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{243}-\sqrt{48}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{75}:\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{243}:\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}:\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{75:3}+\sqrt{243:3}-\sqrt{48:3}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5+9-4=10\)
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