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\(\left\{\dfrac{-5< 0< -0,4}{x\in Z}\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=11x\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{6}+x+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a )
\(4\dfrac{5}{9}:2\dfrac{5}{8}-7=-\dfrac{995}{189}=-5\) ( đã làm tròn )
\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\dfrac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}=0\) ( đã làm tròn )
Ta có :
\(-5< x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
b )
\(-\dfrac{17}{21}:\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{20}{21}=-1\) ( đã làm tròn )
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}=1\) ( đã làm tròn )
Ta có : \(-1< x+0,6< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
a) \(4\dfrac{5}{9}:2\dfrac{5}{8}-7< x< \left(3\dfrac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5\cdot1\dfrac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>4\dfrac{5}{9}:2\dfrac{5}{8}-7\\x< \left(3\dfrac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5\cdot1\dfrac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{227}{36}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{5}>x>-\dfrac{227}{36}\)
b) \(-\dfrac{17}{21}:\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)< x+\dfrac{4}{7}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{7}>-\dfrac{17}{21}:\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{4}{7}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{32}{21}\\x< \dfrac{1}{84}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{84}>x>-\dfrac{32}{21}\)
Với \(\forall x\) ta có :
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\)
..........................
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+.........+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+........+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\) thì :
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
.....................................
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{110}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{6}+......+x+\dfrac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+........+\dfrac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{110}\) (vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 1:
a.
$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$
Nguyễn Quý Trung:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn bớt 2 vế đi 1/3 thì \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)