Question

[Nguyen Tung Lam]

a) So sánh P và Q

Biết\(P=\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\) và\(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)

b) Tìm hai số tự nhiên a và b, biết: BCNN(a,b)=420;ƯCLN(a,b)=21 và a+21=b

Answer 1

[tth_new]

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q 

Vậy P > Q

b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b

\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)

Ta có:

\(ab=8820\)

\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)

Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105

Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b

Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105

Answer 2

[Võ Đoan Nhi]

a,-Cách khác:

-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)

-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)