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1. The acid rain happened last month.Many plants and trees died(since)
=> Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
2. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution(if)
=> If this factory didn't treat its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution.
3. Many people were left homeless because of the tropical storm(make)
=> The tropical storm make many people were left homeless.
4. The earthquake struck the city and destroyed completely thousands of buildings and houses(were)
=> Thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed complêtly and the city was struck by the earthquake.
5. There are so many billboards in our city. People cannot enjoy the view(if)
=> If there didn't be many billboards, people would enjoy the view.
1. The acid rain happened last month.Many plants and trees died(since)
=> Many plants and trees died since the acid rain last month.
2. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution(if)
=> If this factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't a lot of water pollution.
3. Many people were left homeless because of the tropical storm(make)
=> The tropical storm make many people were left homeless.
4. The earthquake struck the city and destroyed completely thousands of buildings and houses(were)
=> The earthquake struck the city and thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed completely.
5. There are so many billboards in our city. People cannot enjoy the view(if)
=> If there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the city.
Put in order
1. of Ha /terrible storm /Yesterday, a /struck the /Giang Province. /rural area
=> Yesterday, a terrible storm struck the rural area of Ha Giang Province.
2. public shelters /volcano /Villagers /into /as soon/ erupted. /rushed /as the
=> Villagers rushed into public shelters as soon as the volcano erupted.
3. destroyed /Hundreds/ shook /were completely /when the /the city. /of buildings /earthquake
=> Hundreds of buildings were completely destroyed when the earthquake shook the city.
4. in /village /The mudslide /the whole /while people /still sleeping /houses. /buried /were /their
=> The mudslide buried the whole village while people were still sleeping in their houses.
5. or /hours and /The forest /for eight/ some animals /injured /killed. /fire raged /were badly/
=> The forest fire raged for eight hours and some animals were badly injured or killed.
6. into /We /to run /the house/ before /out of /collapsed./managed /the street /the walls
=> We managed to run into the street out of the house before the walls collapsed.
7. because there /in the /Noise /occurs /are too /sounds /environment. /pollution/ many loud
=> Noise pollution occurs because there are too many loud sounds in the environment.
8. billboards, overhead /The sign of too /visual pollution. /advertising /power lines, /may cause/many telephone poles, /or shop signs
=> The sign of too many telephone poles, billboards, overhead power lines, advertising or shop signs may cause visual pollution.
9. the Earth's /Soil /happens /activities /surface. /pollution /when human /destroy
=> Soil pollution happens when human activities destroy the Earth's surface.
10. steams, rivers, /When thermal pollution /temperature in /changes. /happens, the water /lakes, or oceans
=> When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes, or oceans changes.
11. idea about /She /up with an /the /project. /has come/ environmental
=> She has come up with an idea about the environmental project.
12. health /contaminated /If the /drink /they /have /problems. /local people /will/ water,
=> If the local people drink contamintaed water, they will have health problems.
Change these sentences into passive void
1. The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now the government is sending aid to the flood victims.
The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now aid is being sent to the flood victims by the government
2. The earthquake stuck the city and destroyed completely thousands of building and houses.
The city was stuck and thousands of building and houses were destroyed by the earthquake
3. Our government has declared satate of emergency following the earthquake .
State of emergency has been declared following the earthquake by the government
4. When the typhoon happened, they had moved most of the people there to safe areas.
When the typhoon happened, most of people there had been moved to safe areas
5. The storm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends.
His house was destroyed completely and now he is living with his friends
1. Mimi isn't trying to solve her financial problems
\(\Rightarrow\) Mimi is making her effort to solve her financial problems
2. The earthquake struck the city and destroyed thousands of buildings and houses
\(\Rightarrow\) The city was struck and thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed by the earthquake
3. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had enough time, I would go on holiday this summer
I. Pronunciation: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1- A. photography B. dramatical C. conservation D. biology
2- A. physical B. disagree C. poisonous D. national
II. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1. We have decreased air pollution.............................. scientific achievements.
A. because B. so C. because of D. lead to
2. Thousands of buildings and houses were completely ........................ when the earthquake happened the city
A. raged B. destroyed C.shook D. rescued
3- All our English teachers are ………………………. speakers
A. mother tongue B. foreign C. original D. native
4 . Soil wouldn’t =>wouldn't be so polluted if farmers didn’t use too much chemical fertiliser.
A B C D
5. Some people need medical help because they have drunk ..............water
A. contaminate B. contaminated C. contaminant D. contamination
6. Much of the town ……………………………… after the massive destruction of the tornado.
A. is rebuilding B. was rebuilt C. are rebuilding D. were rebuilt
7. It looked like my picture ……………………………. by my younger sister sometime before.
A. had been damaged B. has been damaged C. was damaged D. had damaged
8. What .........................you do to help the environment if you ........................... the president?
A. will / are B. would / was C. could/ were D.can/ will be
Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete these sentences
1. Yesterday, a terrible storm………..the rural area of Ha Giang Province.
A. erupted B. struck C. shook D. raged
2. Villagers rushed into public shelters as soon as the volcano……….
A. erupted B. struck C. collapsed D. raged
3. Hundred of buildings were completely destroyed when the earthquake………the city.
A. buried B. struck C. shook D. raged
4. The mudslide………..the whole village while people were still sleeping in their house.
A. buried B. erupted C. shook D. raged
5. The forest fire……….for eight hours and some animals were badly injured or killed
A. erupted B. struck C. collapsed D. raged
6. We managed to run out of the house into the street before the walls………..
A. erupted B. struck C. collapsed D. raged
7. The rescue workers set up a camp to provide…………..for the flood victims.
A. shelter B. aid C. debris D. forest fire
8. On the second day, there was a rainstorm which helped to put out the……….
A. house B. aid C. debris D. forest fire
9. When the storm stared, they took……….in a cave
A. shelter B. aid C. debris D. forest fire
10. As the tornado moved through the town, high winds scattered……….across the street.
A. house B. aid C. debris D. forest fire
IV. Complete these sentences with the suitable words
drought flood hurricane landslide tornado
1. When there is a FLOOD, a lot of water covers an area where there usually isn’t water.
2. A DROUGHT refers to a long time without rain.
3. When there is a LANDSLIDE, a lot of rocks and earth fall down a hill.
4. A HURRICANE is a storm with a lot of wind that moves over water.
5. A TORNADO is a storm in which the air moves very quickly in a circle
Reorder the words to make full sentences
1. of bodies /directly/ Air pollution /contaminate /can /of water and soil /the sunface
Air pollution can directly contaminate the surface of bodies of water and soil
2. trees /so much /don't /We /if /we /waste /will /thousands of /paper /save
We will save thousands of trees if we don't waste so much paper
3. would /bad /air pollution /What /got /you /really /do /if/?
What would you do if air pollution got really bad?
4. as /the death /Pollution water /animals /of /fish and crabs /such /aquatic /cause
Polluted water cause the death of apuatic animal such as fishes and crabs
5. households /Because /is /garbage /many /throw /on/ ground, /the /the land /polluted
Because many households throw garbage on the ground, the land is polluted
#maymay#
1.Air pollution can directy contaminate the sunface of bodies of water and soil.
2.We willl save thousands of trees if we don’t waste so much paper.
3.What would you do if air pollution got really bad?
4.Pollution water causes the death of aqua animals such as fish and crabs.
5.Because many households throw the garbage on ground, so the land is pollted.