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Đặt bthuc = A nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)
Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3
\(\dfrac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2-6xy+9y^2}\) tại x = 1 , y = -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-\left(3y\right)^2}{\left(x-3y\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)}\)
= (x + 3y)
Thay x = 1 , y = -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào
x + 3y
= 1 +3 . -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= -1
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2y,x\ne-y;x\ne-1\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{y-x}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{y^2-x^2-x^2-y^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\)
\(a)6x^2y+9xy^2-2-3y=3xy\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(3xy-1\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(b)x^2-y^2+4-4x=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(c)x^6-y^6=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(d)4x^2-9y^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2-9y^2=\left(2x+3y-1\right)\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
\(e)x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
b,x2 -y2 +4-4x
=(x2 -4x +4)-y2
=(x-2)2 -y2
=(x-2-y)(x-2+y)
Ta thấy \(4x^2+17xy+9y^2=5xy-\left|y-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12xy+9y^2=-\left|y-2\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)^2=-\left|y-2\right|\)
Do \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2\ge0;-\left|y-2\right|\le0\) nên dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-2=0\\2x+3y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào M ta có \(M=\left(-3\right)^3+2.2+3.\left(-3\right)^2.2=31\)
\(A=\dfrac{4x^2\left(x+y\right)-9y^2\left(x+y\right)}{4x^2\left(x-y\right)-9y^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
Với x=2014, y=14:
\(A=\dfrac{2014+14}{2014-14}=\dfrac{2028}{2000}=\dfrac{507}{500}\)