Question

[Nguyễn Ngọc Thùy Duyên]

5.Q=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) với x >0,x ≠ 1

a)Chứng minh rằng Q=\(\dfrac{2}{X-1}\)

b)Tìm x ϵ Z để biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên

Answer 1

[Hoàng Thanh Thanh]

a) \(Q=\) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) 

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)  \(\left(đpcm\right)\).

b) Để \(Q\in Z\) <=> \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\) <=> \(x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

x -1	1	-1	2	-2
x	2(TM)	0(ko TM)	3(TM)	-1(koTM)

Vậy để biểu thức Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)