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Ta có : 3x = 5y = 8z => \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{8}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{8}}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=k\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=k\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{8}}=k\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}k,y=\frac{1}{5}k,z=\frac{1}{8}k\)
=> \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{3}k+\frac{1}{5}k+\frac{1}{8}k\)
=> \(\frac{79}{120}k=158\)
=> \(k=240\)
Do đó : \(x=\frac{1}{3}k=\frac{1}{3}\cdot240=80\)
\(y=\frac{1}{5}k=\frac{1}{5}\cdot240=48\)
\(z=\frac{1}{8}k=\frac{1}{8}\cdot240=30\)
Vậy x = 80,y = 48,z = 30
a, \(3x=5y=7z=>\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{10}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>x=\dfrac{350}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>y=\dfrac{210}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>z=\dfrac{150}{71}\)
b, \(\)\(6x=5y=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)
có \(7y=8z=>\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}=>\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4z}{60+48+84}=\dfrac{12}{192}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>x=1,25\)
\(=>\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>y=1,5\)
\(=>\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>z=1,3125\)
c, \(x:y:z=1:2:3=>\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2},z=\dfrac{3y}{2}\)
thay x,z vào \(x^3+y^3+z^3=36=>\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(=>y=2\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1,z=\dfrac{3y}{2}=\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\)
d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=>x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\)
thay x vào \(3x^3+y^3=51=>3.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^3+y^3=51=>y=3\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{2.3}{3}=2\)
c, từ đoạn này á
\(\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(< =>\dfrac{y^3}{8}+\dfrac{8y^3}{8}+\dfrac{27y^3}{8}=36\)
\(=>\dfrac{36y^3}{8}=36=>36y^3=8.36=>y^3=8=>y=2\)
1. 2x = 3y-2
2x+2x = 3y
4x = 3y
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{3+4}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)
=> \(\frac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\)
cho f(x) = 1/2x +4 =0
=> 1/2 x = 0-4
=> 1/2x = -4
=> x = -4 : 1/2
=> x= -8
vậy x=-8 là nghiệm của đa thức F(x)
\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{3x+y}{15+2}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{17}.5=\dfrac{5}{17}\\y=\dfrac{1}{17}.2=\dfrac{2}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
thank you bạn nha