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a. was listening / started
b. fell / realised / jumped
c. swam / came / climbed / were arguing
d. began / was deciding / heard
1. arrived
2. closed
3. were sleeping
4. was taking off
5. saw
6. opened
7. read
8. put
9. picked up
10. went
11. was
12. was not raining
13. were walking
14. crossed
15. followed
16. didn’t know
17. were going
18. didn’t want
arrived - closed - were sleeping - was taking off - saw - opened - read - put - picked up - went - was - wasn't raining - were walking - crossed - followed - didn't know - were going - didn't want
LEARN THIS! Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
a. We form the past perfect with (1) had or (2) hadn’t and the past participle.
(Chúng ta tạo thì quá khứ hoàn thành với had hoặc hadn’t với động từ ở thể quá khứ phân từ.)
b. We use the past perfect when we are already talking about past events and we want to talk about an even earlier event.
(Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành khi ai đó đang nói về những sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ và chúng ta muốn nói đến những sự kiện trước đó nữa.)
When I got to the classroom, the lesson had started.
(Khi mình đến lớp thì bài học đã bắt đầu.)
c. We often use the past perfect with after, before or when.
(Chúng ta thường dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành với after, before hoặc when.)
Before I got to the bus station, the bus had already left.
(Trước khi mình đến trạm xe buýt, thì xe buýt đã đi mất.)
After I’d called Maggie, I watched a film on TV.
(Sau khi mình gọi cho Maggie, mình xem một bộ phim trên TV.)
had thrown … away; had risen; had increased; had spilled; had kept; had sold; had thrown; had … forgotten; hadn’t saved
1. was shining
2. were singing
3. was getting
4. was putting
5. were making
6. was talking
1. were you doing
2. was watching
3. was you watching
4. was not paying
5. was your husband doing
6. was making
7. was going crazy
1. present simple
2. present continuous
3. present continuous
4. present simple
5. present simple
6. present continuous
were hurrying, were sitting, was talking, wasn’t looking, was singing, (was) playing, were shouting, (were) waving, (were) carrying, (were) running, was standing, was he wearing, was looking