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Lời giải:
a) $x^3+3x^2y+x+3xy^2+y+y^3$
$=(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3)+(x+y)$
$=(x+y)^3+(x+y)=(x+y)[(x+y)^2+1]$
b) $x^3+y(1-3x^2)+x(3y^2-1)-y^3$
$=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)-(x-y)$
$=(x-y)^3-(x-y)=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-1]=(x-y)(x-y-1)(x-y+1)$
c)
$27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=(3x+1)^3$
d)
$x(x+1)^2+x(x-5)-5(x+1)^2$
$=x(x+1)^2-5(x+1)^2+x(x-5)$
$=(x-5)(x+1)^2+x(x-5)=(x-5)[(x+1)^2+x]$
$=(x-5)(x^2+3x+2)=(x-5)(x+1)(x+2)$
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
1.
$27x^2-1=(\sqrt{27}x)^2-1^2=(\sqrt{27}x-1)(\sqrt{27}x+1)$
2.
a)
$x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.3x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^3=-8=(-2)^3$
$\Rightarrow x-3=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$
b)
$64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x)^3+3.(4x)^2.1+3.4x.1^2+1^3=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)^3=3^3$
$\Rightarrow 4x+1=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
a, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b, \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
Mình có làm ở câu dưới rồi . Bạn tham khảo link :
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/231817932107.html
Bài 1:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-2x+9\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot3+3^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2\)
\(C=x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(D=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(E=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)( x khác 0 )
\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\)
e:
Tham khảo: 
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+4x^2+4x+4-5x^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=0\)
hay x=-5
Bài 1:
\(a,27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(b,x^3+3\sqrt{2}x^2y+6xy^2+2\sqrt{2}y^3\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.\sqrt{2}y+3.x.\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-4x^2+4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a) = (3x+1)3
b) (x+\(\sqrt{2}\) )3
2)
a)\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\\ \left(x+3\right)^3=0\\ =>x=-3\)
b) Bài cuối bạn tự làm nhé! Mình mắc học bài
# Chúc bạn học tốt !