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Bài 2: Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn
1) I to did my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2) Has Susan gone to England by plane? (to go)
3) They to visited a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
4) Jenny and Peggy haven't to helped their brother. (not/to help)
5) The children to weren't at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6) When have you to designed this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7) My mother hasn't to carshed into the van. (not/to crash)
8) The boys have to taken off the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9) Did you to phone your aunt last week? (to phone)
10) He hasn't to drunk dmilk at school. (not/to drink)
11) The police has to arrested/ to arrested two people early this morning. (to arrest)
12) She has to gone to Japan but now she has come back. (to go - to come)
13) Dan has already to bought two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
14) How many games have your team to won so far this season? (your team/to win)
15) Have you to visted the CN Tower when you have to stayded in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay )
16) Have you to done your homework yet? – Yes, I have to finished it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
17) There have been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)
18) I haven't to seen Peter since I to arrived last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
19) Frank to got his bike last May. So he has to had it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
20) I'm sorry, I haven't to writed earlier, but I have to worked a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
1) I.....DID....my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2).....DID....Susan....GO.....to England by plane? (to go)
3) They.....VISITED....a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
4) Jenny and Peggy.....DIDN'T HELP....their brother. (not/to help)
5) The children....WEREN'T.....at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6) When.....DID....you....DESIGN.....this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7) My mother....DIDN'T CRASH.....into the van. (not/to crash)
8) The boys....TOOK OFF.....the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9).....DID....you....PHONE.....your aunt last week? (to phone)
10) He.....DIDN'T DRINK....milk at school. (not/to drink)
11) The police.....ARRESTED....two people early this morning. (to arrest)
12) She....WENT.....to Japan but now she.....HAS COME....back. (to go - to come)
13) Dan....HAS ALREADY BOUGHT.....two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
14) How many games....HAS YOUR TEAM WON.....so far this season? (your team/to win)
15).....DID YOU VISIT....the CN Tower when you.....STAYED....in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
16).....HAVE YOU DONE....your homework yet? – Yes, I.....FINISHED....it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
17) There.....HAS BEEN....an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)
18) I.....HAVEN'T SEEN....Peter since I....ARRIVED.....last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
19) Frank.....GOT....his bike last May. So he....HAS HAD.....it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
20) I'm sorry, I.....HAVEN'T WRITTEN....earlier, but I.....HAVE WORKED....a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
21) Peter.....PLAYED.... football yesterday.
22) They.....HAVE CLEANED.... the car. It looks new again.
23) Last year we.....WENT.... to Italy.
24) John and Peggy......HAVE READ... the book. Now they can watch the film.
25) I.....MET.... my friend two days ago.
26) We.....HAVE VISIT.... another country before.
27) She.....BOUGHT.... a new car in 2011.
28) I'm sorry, but I....HAVEN'T DONE..... my homework.
29)....DID YOU WIN..... the game of chess?
30) The girls.....HAVEN'T EATEN.... their lunch yet.
31) I.....HAVE LOST....my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)
32) Columbus.....ARRIVED....in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)
33) Nina.....HAS BROKEN....her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)
34) He......HAS LIVED...here all his life. (to live)
35) Colin....LEFT.....for Brazil this morning. (to leave)
36) Last winter Robin.....STAYED....with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
37) Ellen....HAS ALWAYS WRITTEN.....with her left hand. (always/to write)
38) She.....DID....a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
39).....HAS....anyone.....PHONED....yet? (to phone)
40) I.....HAVEN'T SEEN....Paul today, but I....SAW.....him last Sunday.
1,Began
2,Lost
3,Visited
4,Were
5,Did...spend
6,Cleaned
7.Started
8,Went
9,Spent
10,Was
11,Died
12,Worked
13,Did
14,Wrote
15,Bought
16,Read
17,Listened
18,Watched
19,Went
20,Were
21,Went
22,Had
23,Met
24,Was
25,Did..do
26,Studied
27,Did not visit
28,Was
29,Built...did not
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense :
1. They (begin).................began...........to study at this school 7 years ago
2. She (lose).........lost..................her handbag on the train yesterday morning
3. We (visit).............visied...............that city last year
4. Peter and Daisy (be)............were.............born in 1978
5. .........Did............you (spend)............spend...........your holiday in DaLat last summer ?
6. She (clean).........cleaned.....................the bicycle yesterday
7. They (start).............started.............school in 1978
8. My friend and I (go).............went...............to the seaside last week
9. We (spend)............spend..............hours on the beach last Sunday
10. He (be)....................was...............in Ha Noi last year
11. His father (die)........died................in 1930
12. Lincoln (work)...........worked...............in this factory three years ago
13. I (do)..........Did...................my homework last night
14. Miss White (write)..................wrote................to her father last Monday
15. My parents ( buy)...........bought.....................the car last year
16. Hoa (read)...............read.......................the book yesterday
17. He (listen)................listened.............to the radio last night
18. We (watch)..............watched.......................a good programme on TV last night
19.Mary (go)..............went......................shopping for me yesterday
20. I (be)............were......................in Ha Noi last month
21. My paremts (go)................went.................to HCM city last week
22.Yesterday we (have)..........had.........................a meeting at our school
23.Mary (meet)...................met..................her parents two week ago
24. She (be).................was.................born in1992
25. What you (do)...................Did...do.................last night
26. Last summer I (study)...................studied.................English in Can Tho city
27. She (not visit).........Did ... not visit......................her son last week
28.In 1997 there (be)................was...................a terrible storm
29. They (build)....................build................the house twenty yaers ago . John (do not)............did not ........come to my birthday party last Sunday
1. did you do / went
2. have been
3. to write / were
4. knows / wishes / could
5. is staying / is
6. have read
7. has been waiting
8. has just designed
9. was written
10. have got
11. has been / started / moved / has been
12. passed / asked / explained
13. am wearing / will hurt / have used
14. to go
15. were ( đúng đấy nhé k sai đâu. Đây là thức giả định với wish và thường dùng were )
16. haven't finished
17. would be
18. did
19. caught
20. had been
1. We (have) ______had______ a lot of fun at your birthday party yesterday.
2. He usually (get) _____gets______ up early in the morning.
(-) He doesn't usually get up early in the morning.
(?) Does he usually get up early in the morning?
3. I (not see) ______haven't seen_______ him since I (meet) _______met_____ him 2 months ago.
4. They (build) ______will build_____ a new bridge in this province next year.
6. My brother and I (finish) ______finished_____ our homework a few minutes ago.
7. How many times you (see) ____have you seen_______ him since he went to Edinburgh?
8.You (not/see) ______don't see______ her every day.
9. I (meet) _____met____ my best friend George in 2005.
10. I (see) _______have seen_____ that film several times because I like it.
11. He often (wear) ______wears_____ a black cap. .
12. She (visit) _____Does she visit_____ her grandma very often?
13. Sandra (lend) ______has lent_____ her brother $ 200 so far.
(-) Sandra hasn't lent her brother $ 200 so far.
(?) Has Sandra lent her brother $ 200 so far?
14. My parents (go) ______went____ to the theatre yesterday evening. (-) My parents didn't go to the theatre yesterday evening.
(?) Did my parents go to the theatre yesterday evening?
15. Mary (lose) ____Has Mary lost_____ her hat for 2 days ?
16. He (watch) _____Did he watch______ a very scary horror film last night?
17. She (not speak) _____hasn't spoken_____ to me since last week. 18.He (not / spend) ______doesn't spend_____ his holidays in Spain each year.
19. We (study) ____have studied_____ English at this school for 4 years.
20. The earth (circle) ____circles____ the sun once every 365 days.
21. Peter (read) _______read_____ a very interesting book yesterday. 22. We (not study) _____haven't studied_____ every lesson in the book so far.
23. The farmers (work) ______are working_______ in the field now.
24. He (not listen) _____didn't listen____ to music after school yesterday.
25. My brother (play) _______is playing_____ football at the moment.
26. They (visit) ____Did they visit____ their grandparents last summer?
27. Phong (sleep) ____Is Phong sleeping_____ right now?
28. Sarah (not enjoy) _______didn't enjoyed______ her piano lessons when she was seven.
29. My Mother (cook) ______is cooking________ some food in the kitchen at present.
30. He (just see) ______has just seen_____ her.
31. Pay attention! The teacher (explain) ______is explaining_______.
32. Last year we (go) _____went_____ to Finland for a holiday. we (stay) ______have stayed_______ there for three weeks.
33.Up to now, the teacher (give) _______has given____________ our class 5 tests.
34.I’m busy at the moment. I (redecorate) _______am redecorating__________ the sitting room.
35We (not receive) _________haven't received______ any letters from him since he (leave) _______left_________ four months ago
1. We (have) __had__ a lot of fun at your birthday party yesterday.
2. He usually (get) __gets___ up early in the morning.
3. I (not see) ___haven't seen___ him since I (meet) __met__ him 2 months ago.
4. They (build) __will build__ a new bridge in this province next year.
6. My brother and I (finish) ___finished____ our homework a few minutes ago.
7. How many times ___have you seen__ (see) him since he went to Edinburgh?
8.You (not/see) ____don't see___ her every day.
9. I (meet) ___met___ my best friend George in 2005.
10. I (see) _have seen_ that film several times because I like it. 11. He often (wear) ____wears___ a black cap.
12. ___ Does she visit__ (visit) her grandma very often?
13. Sandra (lend) ___has lent__ her brother $ 200 so far.
14. My parents (go) __went__ to the theatre yesterday evening.
15. __Has Mary lost__ (lose) her hat for 2 days ?
16. __Did he watch__ (watch) a very scary horror film last night?
17. She (not speak) __didn't speak__ to me since last week.
18.He (not / spend) _doesn't spend_ his holidays in Spain each year.
19. We (study) _have studied__ English at this school for 4 years.
20. The earth (circle) __circles__ the sun once every 365 days.
21. Peter (read) _____read___ a very interesting book yesterday. 22. We (not study) _haven't studied__ every lesson in the book so far.
23. The farmers (work) __are working__ in the field now.
24. He (not listen) _didn't listen__ to music after school yesterday.
25. My brother (play) __is playing__ football at the moment.
26. __Did they visit__ (visit) their grandparents last summer?
27. __Is Phong sleeping__ (sleep) right now?
28. Sarah (not enjoy) ___didn't enjoy__ her piano lessons when she was seven.
29. My mother (cook) _is cooking_ some food in the kitchen at present.
30. He (just see) __has just seen__ her.
31. Pay attention! The teacher (explain) _is explaining____.
32. Last year we (go) _went_ to Finland for a holiday. We (stay) __have stayed__ there for three weeks.
33.Up to now, the teacher (give) ___has given__ our class 5 tests.
34.I’m busy at the moment. I (redecorate) __am redecorating__ the sitting room.
35.We (not receive) ___haven't received___ any letters from him since he (leave) ___left__ four months ago
Exercise 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense : the Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1. Tom (call) _called_________ his boss yesterday.
2. I (meet) __met________ Robert at the supermarket this morning.
3. We (fly) _have flew_________ to Ha Noi several times, but last summer we (go) _went_______ there by train.
4. When (your father / give up) _did your father gine up_________ smoking?
5. My uncle (move) __moved________ to Da Lat in 2005.
6. I (be) _have been_________ to Sa Pa twice since 2000.
7. We (spend) spent__________ our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July.
8. I (watch) _have watched_________ the film Titanic already.
9. The postman (deliver) _delivered _________ the letter half an hour ago.
10. I (hear) __heard________ the good news from Mary a few minuters ago.
11. I (have) __have had________ this iPad for three years. My father (give) _has given______ it to me when I was in grade 6.
12. My mother (do) had__done______ all the cleaning. The apartment is really clean now.
13. Someone (turn) _has _turned________ on the hi-fi. Do you know that song?
14. The match (just start) __has just stared_________ . Our team is playing very well.
15. He (lose) has__lost_________ his credit card. He can't find it anywhere.
16. Prices (go) _have gone__________ up. Everything is more expensive nowadays.
17. (you / buy) Have you bought __________ the laptop yet.
18. Miss White (work) __worked________ in Ha Noi from 2011 and 2014.
19. I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) _haven't bought _________ a new film yet.
20. (they / spend) _Did they spend_________ their holiday in New Zealand last summer?
1. Mary (be) _______has been _____________ seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) ________go____________ school by bus.
3. How long ___have_______ you (study) ____studied ______ English? - I (study) ______hhave studied ______________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) _____saw________ them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) _______haven't met_____________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) _____are playing _______________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) _______haven't finished _____________ our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) ___was_______ working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) _______has just bought _____________ a new house.
10. They (build) _______will build_____________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) _______hasn't rained _____________ since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) ___liked _______ pop music.
13. We (begin) ____began________ to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) _____have learnt _____________ for 3 years.
14. ____Have______ you ever (be) ___been _______ to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) ___rang_______ when we (watch) ____were watching ________________ television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) _______has taught _____________ English in this school since she (leave) ____left______ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) _______is running __________ very fast.
18. The Browns (have) ________are having ____________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) _______has lii_____________ in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) _____was invented ________ the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) ____is______ very ill now. She (not go) _____hasn't gone______________ to school since Monday.
22. + ____Have______ you (be) ____been ______ to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) ____spent _________ my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) _____will phone___________ you when I (arrive) _____arrive _________ there.
24. When I last (see) ____saw______ them, they ( work) _______were working _____________ in a factory in Hanoi.
1. Mary (be) has been seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) go school by bus.
3. How long have you (study) studied English? - I (study) have studied it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) saw them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) haven't met him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) are playing happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) haven't finished our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) was working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) has just bought a new house.
10. They (build) will build a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) hasn't rained since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) liked pop music.
13. We (begin) began to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) have learned for 3 years.
14. Have you ever (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) rang when we (watch) were watching television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) has taught English in this school since she (leave) left the university.
17. Look! That car (run) is runningvery fast.
18. The Browns (have) is having dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) has lived in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) invented the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) is very ill now. She (not go) hasn't goon to school since Monday.
22. + Have you (be) been to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) spent my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) will phone you when I (arrive) arrive there.
24. When I last (see) saw them, they ( work) were working in a factory in Hanoi.
ĐOẠN NÀY KHÔNG ĐỌC NỔI
37. They said they (go) would go to Hanoi the following day.
38. Yesterday (be) was a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) shined brightly when we
(leave) left home.
39. The teacher asked me if I (know) knew where the Statue of Liberty was.
40. Listen! Mai (play) is playing the piano in her room.
41. + What kind of music do you (like) like?
+ I like pop music.
42. In summer, the Sun usually (shine) shines brightly.
43. I (not finish) haven't finished reading the novel you lent me yet.
44. Julia (write) is writing an email to her boy friend now.
45. Jack (not meet) hasn't met Tom the last time he came to America.
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. ( Give the correct verb forms )
1. Would you mind (open) opening the windows. It`s so dark inside.
2. Do you mind (wait ) waiting a moment?
3. Do you mind if I (smoke) smoke here?
4. Would you mind if I (use) used your handphone?
5. The boy (read) reading a book is Ba.
6. The old lamp (make) made in China is five dollars.
7. The window (break) broken last night has been repaired.
8. Do you know the man (talk) talking to Tom?
9. The man (sit) sitting next to me was very nervous.
10. He suggested (travel) travelling around the
1.she..isn't doing.(not do) homework at present.
2.Are They...(be) beautiful?
3.They.visited..(visit) their parents last Saturday.
4.My parents an I always.go..(go) to the countryside.
5.He..will catch.(catch) a train to work next Monday.
6.I(just finish).have just finishes..my homework.
7.Mary(already erite).has already written..five letters.
8.Tom(move)..moved.to this toen in 1994.
9.My friend(be)..was.in canada two years ago.
10.I(not be).haven't been..to canada so far.
11.But I (already travel).have already traveled..to London a couple of times.
12,last weel, mary an paul(go)..went.to the cinema.
13.I can't take any pictures because I (not buy)haven't bought...a new film yet.
14.Have you ever seen...a whale?
1.she.isn't doing..(not do) homework at present.
2.Are they...(be) beautiful?
3.They.visited..(visit) their parents last Saturday.
4.My parents an I always.go..(go) to the countryside.
5.He..will catch.(catch) a train to work next Monday.
6.I(just finish).have just finished..my homework.
7.Mary(already erite).has already written..five letters.
8.Tom(move).has moved..to this toen in 1994.
9.My friend(be).was..in canada two years ago.
10.I(not be).haven't been..to canada so far.
11.But I (already travel).have already traveled..to London a couple of times.
12,last weel, mary an paul(go)..went.to the cinema.
13.I can't take any pictures because I (not buy).haven't bought..a new film yet.
14.Have you (ever see).ever seen..a whale?