Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(a\right)2Al+3H_2O\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(b\right)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{3}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ \left(c\right)n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{oxit}=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow1Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,6 0,2 0,6
b: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{Al}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)
c: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
0,4 0,2
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{490.10\%}{98} = 0,5(mol)$
$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{1.40}{20\%} = 200(gam)$
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{490.10\%}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{1.40.100}{20}=200\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
nH2= 0,15(mol)
=> nZn=nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,15(mol)
b) mZn=0,15.65=9,75(g)
c) CMddH2SO4= 0,15/ 0,05=3(M)
d) mZnSO4= 161. 0,15=24,15(g)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
______0,5____0,5_____0,5_____0,5 (mol)
b, mH2SO4 = 0,5.98 = 49 (g)
c, mFeSO4 = 0,5.152 = 76 (g)
d, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
____0,5__0,5 (mol)
⇒ mCu = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
C2H5OH + Na → C2H5ONa + 1/2 H2
CH3COOH + Na → CH3COONa + 1/2 H2
b)
Theo PTHH :
n C2H5OH = a(mol) ; n CH3COOH = b(mol)
=> 46a + 60b = 12,9(1)
n H2 = 0,5a + 0,5b = 2,8/22,5 = 0,125(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,15 ; b = 0,1
%m C2H5OH = 0,15.46/12,9 .100% = 53,49%
%m CH3COOH = 100% -53,49% = 46,51%
b)
n C2H5ONa = a = 0,15 mol
n CH3COONa = b = 0,1(mol)
=> m muối = 0,15.69 + 0,1.82 = 18,55 gam
- Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_3COOH}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow46a+60b=33,2\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)
2 2 1 (mol)
a a a/2 (mol)
\(2CH_3COOH+2Na\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2\)
2 2 1 (mol)
b b b/2 (mol)
Từ hai PTHH trên ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}=n_{H_2}=0,3\Rightarrow a+b=0,6\left(2\right)\)
(1), (2) ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46a+60b=33,2\\a+b=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải ra ta được: \(a=0,2\left(mol\right);b=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(m_{C_2H_5OH}=n.M=0,2\times46=9,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=n.M=0,4\times60=24\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{C_2H_5ONa}=n.M=0,2\times68=13,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_3COONa}=n.M=0,4\times82=32,8\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
b, mZn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)
c, CM (H2SO4) = 0,15/0,05 = 3 M
d, mZnSO4 = 0,15.161 = 24,15 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.98}{19,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{25}{1,84}\approx13,587\left(ml\right)\)