Question

[tran khac hap]

1.cho 4 số tự nhiên a ,b,c,d . a: 7 dư 6 , b : 7 dư 4 , c : 7 dư 3 , d chia 7 dư 2. chứng minh rằng ; a+b-c chia hết cho 7 , a-b-d chia hết cho 7

2) chứng minh rằng : n . ( n+8) . (n +13 ) chia hết cho 3 ( n là số tự nhiên)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn An Ninh]

`A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^41` $\\$

`2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^42`$\\$

`2A - A = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^42) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^41)` $\\$

`2A - A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^42 - 1 - 2 - 2^2 - 2^3 - ... - 2^41`$\\$

`2A - A = (2 - 1 - 2) + (2^2 - 2^2) + (2^3 - 2^3) + ... (2^41 - 2^41) + 2^42`$\\$

`2A - A = - 1 + 2^42`$\\$

hay `A = -1 + 2^42`$\\$

Answer 2

[Nguyễn An Ninh]

`A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{41}` $\\$

`2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{42}`$\\$

`2A - A = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{42}) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{41})` $\\$

`2A - A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{42} - 1 - 2 - 2^2 - 2^3 - ... - 2^{41}`$\\$

`2A - A = (2 - 1 - 2) + (2^2 - 2^2) + (2^3 - 2^3) + ... (2^{41} - 2^{41}) + 2^42`$\\$

`2A - A = - 1 + 2^{42}`$\\$

hay `A = -1 + 2^{42}`$\\$