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a,x(x+y)-5x-5y
=x(x+y)-5(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-5)
b,3x-5y-6ax+10ay
=(3x-6ax)-(5y-10ay)
=3x(1-2a)-5y(1-2a)
=(1-2a)(3x-5y)
c,a2-6a-b2+6b
=(a2-b2)-(6a-6b)
=(a-b)(a+b)-6(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+b-6)
d,100a2-20a-2b-b2
=(100a2-b2)-(20a+2b)
=(10a-b)(10a+b)-2(10a+b)
=(10a+b)(10a-b-2)
e,36x2-12x+1-b2
=(36x2-12x+1)-b2
=(6x-1)2-b2
=(6x-1-b)(6x-1+b)
f,x2-z2+y2-2xy
=(x2-2xy+y2)-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
`a)(x-6)^2-(x+6)^2=12`
`<=>(x-6-x-6)(x-6+x+6)=12`
`<=>-12.2x=12`
`<=>2x=-1`
`<=>x=-1/2`
Vậy `x=-1/2`
`b)36x^2-12x+1=81`
`<=>(6x-1)^2=81`
`<=>(6x-1-9)(6x-1+9)=0`
`<=>(6x-10)(6x+8)=0`
`<=>(3x-5)(3x+4)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac53\\x=-\dfrac43\end{array} \right.\)
`c)x^2-4x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-6x+2x-12=0`
`<=>x(x-6)+2(x-6)=0`
`<=>(x-6)(x+2)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\x=6\end{array} \right.\)
`d)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>x^2-6x+x-6=0`
`<=>x(x-6)+x-6=0`
`<=>(x-6)(x+1)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\)
Ta có : 3x2 + 12xy+ 12y2
= 3(x2 + 4xy + 4y2)
= 3(x + 2y)2
Mà (x + 2y)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên 3x2 + 12xy+ 12y2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
a) =(x-y)*(x+y)-(5*(x+y))
=(x+y)*(x-y-5)
Mấy bài còn lại cũng tương tự nha bạn = cách đặt nhân tử chung
bai nao khong hieu thi pan nhan tin vào nick minh minh se giai đùm ban
a) (x2 - y2) - 5(x + y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 5 (x + y)
= (x + y) (x - y -5)
b) 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10 xy
= 5[(x3 - x2y) - (2x2 - 2 xy)]
=5[x2(x - y) - 2x(x - y)]
=5x(x-y)(x - 2)
c) 2x2 - 5x = x(2x - 5)
d) x3 - 3x2 +1 - 3x
= (x3 + 1) - (3x2 + 3x)
= (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) - 3x(x + 1)
= (x + 1) [x2 - x + 1 - 3x]
= (x + 1)[x2 - 4x + 1]
= (x + 1)[x2 - 2.x.2 + 22 - 22 + 1]
= (x + 1)[(x - 2)2 - 3]
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
e) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3[ x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2]
= 3[ (x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 3(x - y + 2z)(x - y - 2z)
f) 3x2 - 7x - 10
= 3x2 - 7x - 7 - 3
= (3x2 -3) - (7x + 7)
= 3(x2 - 1) - 7(x + 1)
= 3 (x + 1)(x - 1) - 7(x + 1)
= (x + 1)[3(x - 1) - 7]
= (x +1)(3x - 8)
g) x4 + 1 - 2x2 = (x2)2 - 2.x2 + 1 = (x2 - 1)2
= (x + 1)2(x - 1)2
h) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y
= 3(x2 - y2) - 12(x - y)
= 3(x - y)(x + y) - 12(x -y)
= (x - y) [3(x + y) - 12]
= (x - y). 3. (x+y - 4)
j) x2 - 3x + 2 = x2 - x - 2x +2
= x(x - 1) - 2(x -1)
=(x - 1)(x - 2)