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V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
That’s the man whom I got the bag fromyesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
Economics is a subject which I am very interested in
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
This is Joanna whom I gave my notes to
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
The friend whom Tim was travelling with spoke French
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
The ladder which Tom was standing on began to slip
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
This is the city where I was born
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
Paul whom I play tennis with on weekends is fitter than you
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
The woman whom Jim bought the machine from said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
The chair which You are sitting on is in bad shape
V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
=> That's the man from whom I got the bag yesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
=> Economics is a subject which I am very interested in.
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
=> This is Joanna, whom I gave my notes to.
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
=> The friend, with whom Tim was travelling, spoke French.
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
=> The ladder, on which Tom was standing, began to slip.
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
=> This is the city where I was born.
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
=> Paul, with whom I play tennis on weekends, is fitter than you.
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
=> The woman, whom Jim bought the machine from, said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
=> The chair, on which where you are sitting, is in bad shape.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
Complete the sentences with the adjectives from the box.
generous peaceful optimistic quiet inconvenient
fresh brave exciting vast skillful envious
1. It’s ____exciting ________ to see a kite flying high in the sky.
2. It was very ____quiet________ there; you could just hear the wind moving in the trees.
3. I love the ____vast ________ open spaces and the ___fresh_________ air in the countryside.
4. The villagers often find it _____inconvenient_______ to get into town due to the lack of public transport.
5. People in rural areas are more ___optimistic
________ than their city counterparts.
6. I’m so __envious__________ of you getting such an exciting holiday.
7. Billy is clearly a __generous__________ person. He contributed lots of money to charity.
8. It was very _brave___________ of him to jump into the river to save a drowning child,.
9. Most of Mongolian people are _____skillful_______ at riding a horse.
10. Life in the countryside is more _ peaceful ___________ and healthier.
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24. My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
The girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks.
Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
chọn chỗ sai va sua loi
1, Do you make the children to=>ϕ do the morning exercise every day?
2, There was nothing specially =>special about his clothes apart from his flowery tie.
3, He promised to telephone though=>but i have never heard from him again.
4, My big dog is perfectly harmful=>harmless, and has never been known to attack anyone.
5, Near the park is a famous landmark calling=>called the Unification Palace.
6, All Mike's frends felt sorry about=>for him when he had to give up playing football.
7, We couldn't find the man who=>whose car was blocking our driveway.
8, A large number of people was=>were killed during the earthquake in China in May 2012
9, The dentist gave me a check up and the telling=>told me i needed two fillings.
10, He warned me to make=>keep an eye on my luggage as that place was full of thieves.
11. I will never trust him because he lied to me. -> Never will I trust him because he lied to me
12. It is hardly ever possible to get an appointment to see him.
->Hardly is it ever possible to get an appointment to see him.
13.I seldom skip breakfast.
-> Seldom do I skip breakfast.
14.I have never known a more generous person than Samantha.
-> Never have I known a more generous person than Samantha.
15. A seal is lying on the beach.
-> On the beach is lying a seal
16. The Prime Minster will go there next week.
-> There will go the Prime Minster next week.
17. The Queen comes here very often.
-> Here comes the Queen very often.
18. The dog is chasing the cat under the table.
-> Under the table is the dog chasing the cat
19. Strings of onions were hanging from the rafters.
-> Hanging from the rafters were strings of onion
20. A man with a gun was standing in the doorway.
-> Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun
11. I will never trust him because he lied to me. -> Never will I trust him because he lied to me
12. It is hardly ever possible to get an appointment to see him.
->Hardly is it ever possible to get an appointment to see him.
13.I seldom skip breakfast.
-> Seldom do I skip breakfast.
14.I have never known a more generous person than Samantha.
-> Never have I known a more generous person than Samantha.
15. A seal is lying on the beach.
-> On the beach is lying a seal
16. The Prime Minster will go there next week.
-> There will go the Prime Minster next week.
17. The Queen comes here very often.
-> Here comes the Queen very often.
18. The dog is chasing the cat under the table.
-> Under the table is the dog chasing the cat
19. Strings of onions were hanging from the rafters.
-> Hanging from the rafters were strings of onion
20. A man with a gun was standing in the doorway.
-> Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun