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a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Để olm giúp em em nhé!
a, \(\dfrac{x+2}{7x+42}\) = \(\dfrac{x+2}{7.\left(x+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)}{7\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) (đk \(x\ne\) \(\mp\) 6)
\(\dfrac{-13x}{x^2-36}\) = \(\dfrac{-13x}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-7.13.x}{7.\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-91x}{7.\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
b, \(\dfrac{7}{4x+16}\) = \(\dfrac{7\left(x-4\right)}{4.\left(x+4\right).\left(x-4\right)}\) (đk \(x\ne\) \(\pm\) 4)
\(\dfrac{15}{x^2-16}\) = \(\dfrac{15.4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right).4}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{4.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(A=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy=-2xy\\ A=-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-100\right)=100\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:
\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(y-4)(y+6)\\=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)
2) Bạn xem lại đề!
\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+x+2>0\right)\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra nên sẽ ko tính đc GTNN
a) x2 - 9 = 3( x - 3 )
⇔ ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 3( x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 3 )( x + 3 - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 3 ).x = 0
⇔ x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0
⇔ x = 3 hoặc x = 0
b) 3( 3x2 + 1 ) = 6 - 2( 3x + 2 )
⇔ 9x2 + 3 = 6 - 6x - 4
⇔ 9x2 + 6x + 3 - 6 + 4 = 0
⇔ 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
⇔ ( 3x + 1 )2 = 0
⇔ 3x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = -1/3
1, \(x^2\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0
\(x^2\) - 2.\(x\).\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0
(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 = 0
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) =0
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2, \(x^2\) - 10\(x\) = -25
\(x^2\) - 10\(x\) + 25 = 0
(\(x\) - 5)2 = 0
\(x\) - 5 =0
\(x\) = 5