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Tom's mother allowed him to go camping with his friends.
→ Tom's mother let him go camping with his friends.
2. Because Mary had failed the driving test three times, she didn't want to try again.
→ Having failed the driving test three times, she didn't want to try again.
3. Are you interested in watching action films ?
→ Do you enjoy watching action films ?
4. I hope they will be at the station
→ I hope to meet them at the station
1. I hope (not do)............not to do.............that tiring work again
2. They postponed (build)....building.........an elementary school for lack of finance
3. It's no use (advise).......advising........him. He never allows anybody (give).....to give........advice
4. Are his ideas worth (listen)....listening............to?
5. He always avoids (meet)......meeting..........me in the streets
6. My parents decided (take)........to take..........a taxi because it was late
7. Do you agree (lend)......to lend........me some money?
8. Tom refused (give)......to give.........me his address
9. The passenger asked her how (get).....to get.........to the station
10. My friends arranged (get).......to get.........to the airport in time
11. Do you plan (go)......to go............out or stay at home this weekend?
1. I hope (not do)..............not to do...........that tiring work again
2. They postponed (build)......to build.............an elementary school for lack of finance
3. It's no use (advise)............to advise................him. He never allows anybody (give)..........to give..........advice
4. Are his ideas worth (listen).........listening...............to?
5. He always avoids (meet)..........meeting.................me in the streets
6. My parents decided (take)...........to take....................a taxi because it was late
7. Do you agree (lend)..........to lend...................me some money?
8. Tom refused (give)........to give......................me his address
9. The passenger asked her how (get).......to get............to the station
10. My friends arranged (get)............to get.............to the airport in time
11. to go
Change the following sentences into reported speech
1.The woman said:"When will I return home"
The woman asked when she would return home.
2."Listen carefully" she said to us.
She told us to listen carefully.
3.He asked me:"Why didn't you come here yesterday?"
He asked me why I hadn't come there the day before
4."I'd get up early if I were you"She said to me.
She told me she would get up early if she were me
5."Why don't we go for a walk?"said Mary
Mary suggested going for a walk
6."Would you like some coffee?"He said to me.
He offered me to have some coffee
7."Do what you like".Said Tom to Mary.
Tom asked Mary what she liked
8.He said"Where are you going,Miss Black?"
He asked Miss Black where she was going
9.The policeman said to the boy:"You stole the bicycle."
The policeman accused the boy of stealing the bicycle
10.The boy said:"I did not steal the bicycle"
The boy denied stealing the bicycle
11."Have you finished your work yet?"Lan asks me.
Lan asked me if I had finished my work yet
12.The boy said to his mother:"I will study harder to make you happy."
The boy promised to study harder to make his mother happy.
13."Yesterday I didn't go to school because I was tired."He said.
He said that he hadn't gone to school because he was tired
14."What are you doing at the moment , Lan?"Her mother said.
Her mother asked Lan what she was doing at the moment
15."Do you go to school today?"asked the father.
The father asked if she/he went to school that day
#Yumi
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
The burglar escaped, then the police arrived
Before the police arrived, the burglar had already escaped.
They don't allow students to bring mobile phones to school
They don't let students bring mobile phones to school.
He had failed twice, so he didn't want to try again
Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again.
Why do you allow them to leave early?
You shouldn't let them leave early.
I lost all my money. I went home.
Having lost all my money, I went home
chúc bạn học tốt nhé uwu !
1. ''It's not a good idea indulge the children so much '' Mr Hoang said
-> Mr Hoang objected..that indulge the children so much wasn't not a good idea...
2. Trong said to me ''I'm very grateful to you for your enthusiasm''
-> Trong thanked....me for my enthusiasm...
3. '' Don't go the mountain in this season. It's very cold'' said a local preson
-> A local preson prevented ...us from going to the mountain in that season becaise it was very cold ...
4. ''It was really kind of you to help me'' Mary said to you
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her.
5. ''I'll drive to you the airport'' John said to Linda
-> John insisted ...Linda on driving her to the airport..
6. ''You have passed the final exams. Congratulations!'' Jim said to you
-> Jim congratulated me...on having passed the final exams .
7. ''It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you '' Miss white said to Peter
-> Miss White thanked...me for inviting her to the dinner...
8. ''Don't play with the matches!'' Margaret sai to you
-> Margaret warned.....me not to play with matches.....
9. ''I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier'' Margaret said to you
-> Margaret apologized..me for not phoning me earlier ...
10. ''I have always wanted to be a pilot '' Paul sai to you
-> Paul had always dreamed of....being a pilot....
11. ''You didn't do that what I said '' the mother said to her son
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what her said...
12. ''Did you study hard for the exam?
-> She asked...if I had studied hard for the exam...
13. '' You can't turn out the garden '' Ms Kelly said to the children
-> Mis Kelly prevented the children...from turning out the garden....
14. '' Are you the new manager Daisy ? Congratulations'' said Billy
-> Billy conratulated .....Daisy on being the new manager..
15. ''Please give me some more money '', mum Daisy said
-> Daisy insisted her mother ....on giving her some more money.....
16. '' Shall we go for a swim now?''
-> She suggested...going for a swim then...
17. ''I know I'm wrong '' he said
-> He admited...that he was wrong......
18. ''I didn't say that'' Lan said
-> Lan denied saying/ having said that
19. ''If only I had told him the true!''
Jane regrest...having not told him the true...
20. ''I haven't finished the assignment yet, I;m really sorry''
-> The boy apologized..for having not finished the assignment yet..
21. ''It's you who took my bag'' said the man to the boy
-> The man asscued....the boy of having taken his bag...
22. '' No, no I really must sit for the test ''
-> She insisted on...sitting for the test..
23. ''What I always want is to become a doctor'' she said
-> She dreamt...of becoming a doctor...
24. '' i can't let you use the mobile phone'' his mother said
-> His mother prevented..him from using the mobile phone....
25. '' It's really nice of you to visit me '' she said to him
-> She thanked me..for visiting her....
26. '' I like car I'll buy it''
-> The woman thought...of buying the car ....
27. '' I feel like going to America soon''
-> She looked forward to .....going to Amerca soon....
#Moitayv#
11. ''You didn't do that what I said '' the mother said to her son
-> The mother accused.............her son for not doing that what she said
12. ''Did you study hard for the exam?
-> She asked...........is i had studied hard for the exam
13. '' You can't turn out the garden '' Ms Kelly said to the children
-> Mis Kelly prevented the children..............from turning out the garden
14. '' Are you the new manager Daisy ? Congratulations'' said Billy
-> Billy conratulated ......................Daisy on being the new manager
15. ''Please give me some more money '', mum Daisy said
-> Daisy insisted her mother .................to give her some more money
16. '' Shall we go for a swim now?''
-> She suggested..............going for a swim then
17. ''I know I'm wrong '' he said
-> He admited................ being wrong
18. ''I didn't say that'' Lan said
-> Lan denied saying that
19. ''If only I had told him the true!''
Jane regrest...............not telling him the truth
20. ''I haven't finished the assignment yet, I;m really sorry''
-> The boy apologized............for not finishing the assignment
21. ''It's you who took my bag'' said the man to the boy
-> The man asscued.............the boy of taking his bag
22. '' No, no I really must sit for the test ''
-> She insisted on sitting for the test
23. ''What I always want is to become a doctor'' she said
-> She dreamt of becoming a doctor
24. '' i can't let you use the mobile phone'' his mother said
-> His mother prevented him from using the mobile phone
25. '' It's really nice of you to visit me '' she said to him
-> She thanked me............. for visiting her
27. '' I feel like going to America soon''
-> She looked forward to .................going to America
1. the aim of the culture festival is ___ friendship beween the two countries
a, promote b. promoting c. to promote d, being promoted
2. how can you let such a silly incident ____ your friendship
a. wreck b, to wreck c, wrecking d. that wrecks
3. i think your mother should let you ___ your own mind
a. make up b. to make up c. making up d. made up
4. do you know what made so many people ___ their home >
a. evacuate b. to evacuate c. evacuated d. be evacuated
5. it has become necessary ___ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought
a. rationing b. ration c. to ration d. to have rationed
6. ______ good ice cream, you need to use alot of cream
a. make b. making c. to make d. for make
7. i got my friend ___ her car for the weekend
a. to let me to borrow b. to let me borrow
c. let me borrow d. let me to borrow
8, he finds it ___ lasting friendships
a. difficult to make b. difficulty in making c. is difficult to make d. difficult making
9. they ___ good friends but they've fallen out recently
a. used to be b. would be c. were d. are
10. how about going to the theater? ok but i would reather ___ a concert
a. attend b. to attend c, attending d. have attended
11. jim doesn't speak very clearly____
a. its difficult to understand him
b. its difficult for understanding him
c, he's difficult in understand him
d. its difficult to understand
12. last night we saw a meteor __ through the sky
a. streaked b. to streak c. streak d. to have streaked
13. the skiers would reather ___ through the mountains than go by bus
a. to travel on train b. traveled by train c. travel by train d. traveling by the train
14. ___bread, you usually need flour salt and yeast
a. make b. to make c. making d. for make
15. i was delighted ___ my old friend again
a. to see b. seeing c. seen d. to be seen
16. i'd rather __ to Elvis than the Beatles
a. listen b. to listen c. listening d. listened
17. of we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop ___ lunch
a. having b. to have c. having had d. for having
18. it's possible ___ a train across Canada
a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken
19. before we leve, let's have Shelley ___ a map for us so we won't get lost
a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn
I DENTIFY THE ONE UNDERLINED WORD OR PHRASE ABC OR D THAT MUST BE CHANGED FOR THE SENTENCE TO BE CORRECT
1. Simon (finds) (it hard) (for making) friends (with) other children
=>Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.
2. whatever (happened) i (didn't want) (to lose) friendship (of) Vera
=>Whatever happened, I don't want to lose friendship with Vera.
3. (during) a curfew it is not possible (walking) (on) the streets after (a specifield) hour
=>During a curfew it is not possible to walk on the streets after a specified hour
4. clay (that) (has been) heated or fried in a kiln cannot (to be) (softened) again
=>Clay that has been heated or tired in a kiln cannot be softened again.
5. as they (grow older) children in many cultures (were taught) (not to rely) (on their parents)
=>as they grow older, children in many cultures are taught not to rely on their parents
6. the basic (aims of )science and magic are very (similar) (to understand) and (to control) nature
=> the basic aims of science and magic are very similar- to understand and control nature.
WRITING
1. they arrived home late
-1. He saw they arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
-they made her stay there for the weekend.
3. contacting her at work is quite easy
- she is quite easy to contact at work.
4. can you sign the papers please? they are ready now
- the papers are ready for you to sign.
5. dont lend Tom any money. that would be most unwise
- you would be unwise to lend Tom any money.
6. mr. pinchley doesn't allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings
- mr pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings.
7, harry couldn't get his parents permission to boy a motorboke
-harry's parents didn't buy him a motorbike.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you.
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> If I had known your number, I would have rung.
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, we wouldn't have come by bus.
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> If she hadn't been so shy, she would have spoken to him.
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
=> If she hadn't threatened him, he wouldn't have asked her to leave.
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had time, we would have visited the museum.
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=> If the lift had been working, I wouldn't come up the stairs.
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
=> If we had listened carefully, we wouldn't have made this mistake.
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we hadn't got a lift, we wouldn't have reached the station in time.
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
=> If you hadn't washed it in boiling water, it wouldn't have shrunk.
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
=> If we hadn't used an out of date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
=> If his own men hadn't deserted him, he wouldn't have failed.
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
=> If they hadn't driven very quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't rained, I would have taken the children to the beach.
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had realized that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes, I wouldn't have bought it.
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=> If Tom's father hadn't been on the board, he wouldn't have got the job.
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't looked where he was going, he wouldn't have run over.
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=> If I had been brought up in the country, I would have liked it.
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known he was so quarrelsome, I wouldn't have invited him.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the singnal , I would have stopped
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> if I had known your number , I would have rung
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, We wouldn't have came by bus
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> if she hadn't been so shy, she would have speaken to him pissible
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had had time, we would have visited the musrum
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=>If the lift had been working, I would have come up the stairs
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we had got a lift , we would have reached the station in time
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't been raining I would have taken the childran to the beach
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had readlized that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes, I would have bouht this house
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=>If tom's father had been on the board, he would have got the job
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't run over, he would have been looing where he was going
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=>If I had brought up in the country, I would have liked coutry lifre perhaps
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known ha was so quarrelsome, I would have visited him
1. Tom's mother allowed him to go camping with his friends.
→ Tom's mother let ....... him go camping with his friends.
2. Because Mary had failed the driving test three times, she didn't want to try again.
→ Having ........failed the driving test three times, Mary didn't want to try agai
3. Are you interested in watching action films ?
→ Do you ......like watching action films ?
4. I hope they will me at the station
→ I hope to .........be met at the station
5. The resort offers a high standard of ( comfortable).....comfort
1. Tom's mother let him go camping with his friends.
2. Having failed the driving test three times, she didn't want to try again.
3. Do you like watching action films?
4. I hope to be met at the station.
5. Comfort