Question

[Trịnh Minh Tâm]

1. tinh nhanh:  1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128

2. tim x:   ( x + 1/2 ) + ( x +1/4 ) + ( x + 1/8 ) + ( x + 1/16 ) = 1

Answer 1

[Đoàn Đức Hà]

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)

\(2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(2\times A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)

Answer 2

[Đoàn Đức Hà]

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)

\(2\times B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)