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1.
- Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1\le x+2\Rightarrow x\le3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le3\)
- Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2x\le x+2\Rightarrow3x\ge-1\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le3\)
2.
Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow ac< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(2m-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow-2< m< \frac{3}{2}\)
3.
\(5x-1>\frac{2x}{5}+3\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{2x}{5}>4\Leftrightarrow\frac{23}{5}x>4\Rightarrow x>\frac{20}{23}\)
4.
\(4x^2+4x+1-3x+9>4x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
5.
\(1< \frac{1}{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1-x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{1-x}>0\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
6.
\(\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\-1< x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x-2m+1< 0\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x-2m+1\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(f\left(x\right)=0\) có hai nghiệm phân biệt thỏa mãn \(x_1\le0< 1\le x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+2m-1>0\\f\left(1\right)\le0\\f\left(0\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2>0\\1+2\left(m-1\right)-2m+1\le0\\-2m+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
2/ \(f\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{3x-6}\le0\Leftrightarrow3x-6< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
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Chọn D.
Để f(x) ≤ 0 thì (x + 5)(3 - x) < 0
Vậy x ∈ (- ∞ ;-5] ∪ [3;+ ∞ ).