Question

[Nguyễn Thy Hạ]

1. Tìm Min hoặc Max :

a) A = | x + 1| + 2016

b) B = 2017 - | 2x - 1/3|

c) C = | x + 1| + | y + 2| + 2016

d) D = -| x + 1/2| - | y - 1| +10

2. Tìm x, biết:

a) ( x+1)( y + 2) = 0

b) ( x + 2)( x - 3) > 0

c) ( x + 1/2) = 3

d) | x + 1| < 2016

e) | x - 1/2| > 5

Answer 1

[Edowa Conan]

Câu 1:

a)A=|x+1|+2016

       Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0

           Suy ra:|x+1|+2016\(\ge\)2016

     Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0

                                x=-1

 Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1

b)B=2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|

       Vì -|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)0

             Suy ra:2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)2017

    Dấu = xảy ra khi \(2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)

                               \(2x=\frac{1}{3}\)

                                \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy Max B=2017 khi \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)

c)C=|x+1|+|y+2|+2016

         Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0

              |y+2|\(\ge\)0

     Suy ra:|x+1|+|y+2|+2016\(\ge\)2016

                Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0;x=-1

                                           y+2=0;y=-2

Vậy MinC=2016 khi x=-1;y=-1

d)D=-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|+10

      =10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|

             Vì      -|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|\(\le\)0

                         -|y-1|  \(\le\)0

    Suy ra:      10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|    \(\le\)10

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

                           y-1=0;y=1

          Vậy Max D=10 khi x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\);y=1           

Answer 2

[Lightning Farron]

Bài 1:

a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2016\)

Dấu = khi x=-1

Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1

b)Ta thấy:\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow2017-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le2017-0=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le2017\)

Dấu = khi x=1/6

Vậy Bmin=2017 khi x=1/6

c)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\\\left|y+2\right|\end{cases}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow D\ge2016\)

Dấu = khi x=-1 và y=-2

Vậy MinD=2016 khi x=-1 và y=-2

d)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\\-\left|y-1\right|\end{cases}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|+10\le0+10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow D\le10\)

Dấu = khi x=-1/2 và y=1

Vậy MaxD=10 khi x=-1/2 và y=1