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ta có \(\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)=\(\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)
=> 4x(1+5y)=5x(1+7y)
=> 4x+20xy=5x+35xy
=> 4x-5x =35xy-20xy
=> -x =15xy
=> -1 =15y
=> y =\(\frac{-1}{15}\)
có y roi thi có thể dễ dàng tìm được x=-2
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ (|\(x\)|)2 = 1 ⇒ \(x^2\) = 1
Thay \(x^2\) = 1 vào biểu thức: M = (\(x^{2^{ }}\) + a)(\(x^2\) + b)(\(x^2\) + c) ta có:
M = (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)
M = (1 + b + a + ab)(1 + c)
M = 1 + b + a + ab + c + bc + ac + abc
M = 1 + ( a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ac) + abc
M = 1 + 2 + (-5) + 3
M = (1+2+3) - 5
M = 1
Đặt BT là A
\(\Rightarrow A=2016-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.6}+\frac{1}{2.3.6}+\frac{1}{3.4.6}+....+\frac{1}{19.20.6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2016-\frac{1}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2016-\frac{1}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2016-\frac{1}{6}.\frac{19}{20}=2016-\frac{19}{120}=\frac{241901}{120}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\left|-3,2+\frac{2}{5}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{5}=-3,2+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{14}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{14}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{18}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{15}\)
a) \(P=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|\)
*TH1: \(x< 2016\):
\(P=2016-x+2017-x+2018-x=6051-3x>6051-3\cdot2016=3\)
*TH2: \(2016\le x< 2017\):
\(P=x-2016+2017-x+2018-x=2019-x>2019-2017=2\)
*TH3: \(2017\le x< 2018\):
\(P=x-2016+x-2017+2018-x=x-2015\ge2017-2015=2\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2017)
*TH4: \(x\ge2018\):
\(P=x-2016+x-2017+x-2018=3x-6051\ge3\cdot2018-6051=3\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2018)
Vậy GTNN của P là 2 khi x = 2017.
b) \(x-2xy+y-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\frac{1}{2}-y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=5\)
2x-1 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
1-2y | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | 3 | -2 | 1 | 0 |
y | 0 | 1 | -2 | 3 |
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.6}+\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{6.12}+...+\dfrac{1}{35.67}+\dfrac{1}{38.60}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{2.6}+\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{6.12}+...+\dfrac{1}{35.67}+\dfrac{1}{38.60}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2.3.\left(1.2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.\left(2.3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.\left(3.4\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3.\left(18.19\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.\left(19.20\right)}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{19}{120}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{19}{120}=\dfrac{101}{120}\)
Đạ biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc đơn là A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.1.3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.2.3.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.4.3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.18.3.19}+\dfrac{1}{2.19.3.20}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)=\)
Đặt biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc đơn là C
\(C=\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{20-19}{19.20}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{1}{6}.C=1-\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{101}{120}\)
Ta có : \(|x-1|\ge0=>-\frac{2}{5}|x-1|\le0\)
\(=>-\frac{2}{5}|x-1|+1\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x=1\)
Vậy Max A = 1 khi x = 1
2a/ Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left|x+1\right|+5\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: |x + 1| = 0 => x = -1
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 5 khi x = -1