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S = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰
= 3 + (3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + (3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷) + ... + (3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)
= 3 + 3².(1 + 3 + 3²) + 3⁵.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁸.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 3 + 3².13 + 3⁵.13 + ... + 3⁹⁸.13
= 3 + 13.(3² + 3⁵ + ... + 3⁹⁸)
Do 13.(3² + 3⁵ + ... + 3⁹⁸) ⋮ 13
⇒ 3 + 13.(3² + 3⁵ + ... + 98) chia 13 dư 3
Vậy S chia 13 dư 3
Bài làm:
a) \(a=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{99}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=2^3+2^5+2^7+...+2^{101}+2^{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow4a-a=\left(2^3+2^5+2^7+...+2^{103}\right)-\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{101}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2^{103}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{2^{103}-2}{3}\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{2^{103}-2}{3}\)
b) \(b=1-5^3+5^6-5^9+...+5^{96}-5^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow125b=5^3-5^6+5^9-5^{12}+...+5^{99}-5^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow125b+b=\left(5^3-5^6+5^9-5^{12}+...+5^{99}-5^{102}\right)+\left(1-5^3+5^6-5^9+...+5^{96}-5^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow126b=1-5^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{1-5^{102}}{126}\)
Vậy \(b=\frac{1-5^{102}}{126}\)
Học tốt!!!!
gọi biểu thức trên là A , ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+\dfrac{5}{3^5}-...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\\ 3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow A+3A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow4A\cdot3=12A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
từ đó ta được :
\(16A=3-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3-101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}}{16}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}}{16}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99^2}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\left(\dfrac{25}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)...\left(\dfrac{9801}{9801}-\dfrac{1}{9801}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{24}{25}.....\dfrac{9800}{9801}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}.\dfrac{4.6}{5.5}.....\dfrac{98.100}{99.99}\)
=\(\dfrac{100}{2.99}=\dfrac{100}{198}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\right).....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2.2}.\dfrac{8}{3.3}.\dfrac{15}{4.4}.\dfrac{24}{5.5}.....\dfrac{9800}{99.99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}.\dfrac{4.6}{5.5}.....\dfrac{98.100}{99.99}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.4.....98\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5.....99\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3.4.5.6.....100\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5.....99\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99}.\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{99}\)
3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100
2A=3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^1000-(1+3+3^2+....+3^99) = 3^100-1
=>2A+1 = 3^100 = (3^5)^20 = 243^20
Vậy 2A+1 = 243^20
k mk nha
Ta có công thức 12 + 23+ 32 + ... + n2 = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Áp dụng vào công thức ta có:12 + 23+ 32 + ... + 992 + 1002 =\(\frac{100.\left(100+1\right)\left(2.100+1\right)}{6}=\frac{100.101.201}{6}=338350\)