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1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
1. We arrived late because the traffic was bad.
-> Because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
2.She didn't buy the house because the price was very high.
-> Because of the high price, she didn't buy the house
3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary.
-> Because the salary was hign, she accepted the job
4. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
-> Because of the hot weather , we couldn't sleep
Còn lại tự làm bạn nhé :)
1. Despite her dislikes for coffee , she drank it to keep herself warm ( although)
→ Although she didn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. Mary will take a plane , even though she dislikes flying ( in spite of)
→ In spite of her dislikes flying, Mary will take a plane.
3. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest , she managed to smile ( although )
→ Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
4. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (despite)
→ Despite the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.
5. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children ( even though)
→ The woman told interesting stories to the children, even though her poor memory.
6. Though he has been absent frequently , he has managed to pass the test ( in spite of )
→ In spite of having been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
7. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so ( though )
→ Nancy told me the secret, though she has promised not to do so.
8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize (even though)
→ We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing, even though we know we will not win a prize.
9. In spite of the high price , my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday ( even though)
→ Even though the price was high, my daughter insist on going to the movies every Sunday.
10. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet ( in spite of)
→ In spite of being on a diet, he ate the chocolate cake.
11. He left school, because his life was hard ( because of)
→ Because of his hard life, he left school.
12. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work ( because)
→ John succeeded in his exam, because he worked hard and methodical work.
13. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain (because)
→ Because it rained heavily, we didnt want to go out.
14. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine ( despite)
→ Despite having much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
15. In spite of the darkness , they continued to work (though)
→ They continued to work, though it was dark.
1. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
-> We arrived late because the traffic is bad.
2. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
-> She didn't buy the house because of the very high price. 3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary -> She only accepted the job because it brought high salary.4.We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot
-> We couldn't sleep because of the hot weather.
5.Because of the World War 2,women took over business for their absent husbands
-> Because the World War 2 happened, women took over business for their absent husbands.
6.We didn't go fishing because the water was rough
-> We didn't go fishing because of the rough sea.
7. She was very angry because he behaved very badly
-> She was very angry because of his bad behavior.
8. He couldn't sleep because of his worries.
-> He couldn't sleep because he worried.
9. Because of driving too fast,he caused a serious accident.
-> Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
10. I lost my way because the fog was thick
-> I lost my way beacause of the thick fog.
11. He is tired because of staying up late last night
-> He is tired because he stayed up late last night.12. We couldn't read the sign on the building because the distance was so great
-> We couldn't read the sign on the building because of the great distance.
13. She'll never get success because she is impatient
-> She'll never get success because of her impatience.
1.We arrived late because the traffic was bad
2.She didn't...because of the high price of the house
1. He said" Good morning " in a most .... way ( friendly )
2. They work hard in order to .... good crops from poor soil ( produce )
3. I'm afraid you aren't suitably .... for this job ( qualified )
4. In parts of the country, the .... situation is terrible. As many as 20% of working population is without a job ( unemployment )
5. Mary gets lots of flowers because of her good .... ( performance )
6. .... activities should be promoted widely in out country ( cultural )
7. .... , the weather was so bad that we couldn't go out ( unfortunately )
8. The old hotel we used to stay at has now been .... ( modernized )
9. She divorced him because of his .... to the children ( kindness )
10. Doctors and .... have reported on how we are all affected by the noise arounds us ( scientists )
I. Complete the sentences with because/ because of/ although/ in spite of.
1.We delayed our trip ________because of_______ the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red ________because__________ she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining _________because of__________ the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink _________because_________ it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over __________because of_________ the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas ________because___________ you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country __________because of________ the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted __________because of________ the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday _________because__________ he didn’t feel well
10. We couldn’t get into the disco _______because of____________ the enormous crowd.
11 . __________Although________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
12. Daniel forgot his passport ________in spite of___________ having it in his list.
13. I couldn’t get to sleep __________because of________ the noise.
14. ___________Because_______ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.
15. A lot of things went wrong ________although___________ all our careful plans.
16. She wasn’t wearing a coat __________although_________ it was quite cold.
17. He only accepted the job ________because of___________ the salary, which was very high.
18. I went home early ___________because________ I was feeling unwell.
19. ____________Although_______ I knew the truth, I decided not to tell them.
20. The villagers refused to leave _________because of__________ the drought.
21. We decided not to go out for a meal _________because___________ we were simply too tired.
22. Have you really got no money ___________in spite of________ the fact that you’ve had a job?
23. Sarah can’t climb up the tree ____________because of______ her fear of heights.
24. Matthew looked quite fresh, _________because__________ he’d been playing squash.
25. _______Because of______ his age, john was not hired _______although________ he had the necessary qualifications
Câu 1: Choose A, B, C, D to complete the sentence:
My English is not good. If I _____ English well, I ________ able to go abroad. (M3)
A. speak / can be B. spoke / would be C. spoke / were D. speak / were
Câu 2: Choose A, B, C, D to complete the sentence:
______________the forest is important to the environment, people should stop cutting down trees.
(M3)
A. Since B. Despite C. Though D. Because of
Câu 3: Choose the word that has different stress pattern from the rest: (M2)
A. Carefull B. Garbage C. Another D. Plastic
Câu 4: Choose A, B, C, D to complete the sentence:
He is going to ………… all the bags. (M1)
A. collector B. collection C. collective D. collect
Câu 5: Choose A, B, C, D to complete the sentence:
The waitress ………… served us dinner was friendly. (M2)
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
Read text carefully, and then choose the correct answer (from Câu 6 to Câu 10)
The large movement of earth under the water causes a very large and powerful tsunami. The tsunami was called the Asian Tsunami in most of the world. It was called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England, Australia, South Africa and Canada because it happened on the holiday they call Boxing Day. The tsunami caused a lot of damage to countries such as Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka.
Waves as high as 30m killed many people and damaged or destroyed a lot of buildings and other properties. Over 225,000 people died or were not found after the Tsunami. The wave traveled as far away as South Africa (8000km) where as many as 8 people died because of high water caused by the wave. Because of how much damage was caused and the number of people the earthquake affected, over $ 7 billion was donated to help the survivors and rebuild the areas damaged.
6. Why was the tsunami called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England? – Mức 2
A. Because it happened when people were boxing.
B. Because it happened when people were collecting boxes.
C. Because it happened on Boxing Day.
D. Because it destroyed a lot of boxes.
7. How high were the waves? – Mức 1
A. Thirteen meters
B. Eighteen meters
C. Thirty meters
1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of Tom’s carelessness, he lost the game
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of Tom’s lateness, Mary was worried
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of Tom’s bad leg, he walked slowly
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
8) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
9) Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because there is the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
10) Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks
1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them.
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of Tom’s carelessness, he lost the game.
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her.
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year.
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of Tom’s lateness, Mary was worried.
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of Tom’s bad leg, he walked slowly.
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
9) Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because there is the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
10) Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks.
BẠN HỌC TỐT!!