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1. I’d like Tom to drive more slowly.
I wish Tom drove more slowly.
2. My father started working in this factory over ten years ago.
My father has been working in this factory for over ten years
3. He was often taken to the cinema on weekends.
He used to be taken to the cinema on weekends.
4. Nobody has used this room for ages .
This room hasn't been used for ages .
1.I wish I could go to the cinema with you tonight.
2.He asked me if I knew that man over there.
3.We are used to living next door to each other at one time.
4.Printer was invented by the Chinese.
5.There was a little traffic, so the journey didn’t take very long.
6.The number of (bỏ từ the) books in the library has risen to over five million.
7.If I had his phone number here, I would give it to you immediately.
8.My aunt has begun to teach English for twenty years.
9.He became interested in reading while he was working in the city library.
10.My father (bỏ từ has) retired three years ago and he is now living on his pension.
1. can - could
2.know- knew
3. live - living.
4.little- a little
5.was- is
6.to-bỏ to
7.will-would
8.begun-bỏ
9.interest-interested
10.has - bỏ
1. Can - could 2. Know - knew 3. Live - living. 4. The - bỏ. 5. Very - a. 6. Has - have. 7. Will - would. 8. Taught - teaching. 9. Interest - Interested. 10. Have - had
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings
1. Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the "ao dai", so it looks modern
Because____some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the " ao dai Ơ", it looks modern________
2. Poets have mentioned the "ao dai" in poems for centuries
The "ao dai"___has been mentioned in poems by poets for centuries________
3. The design and material used for men were different from those used for women
The design and material used for men were not___the same as the design and material used for women_______
4. My father stopped smoking two years ago
My father hasn't___smoked for 2 years_________
5. Let's use electricity economically
Why____don't we use electricity economically ?________
6. Someone will blow a whistle if there is an emergency
A whistle__will be blown if there is an emergency_________
7. They have worked in that factory for ten years
They began___working in that factory 10 years ago__________
8. The boy is sorry for being late
He wishes___he weren't late_________
9. People say that the soil here is very rich
The soil here______is said to be very rich_____
10. Helen started to learn Chinese in 2000
Helen has been learning chinese since 2000______
1:Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the "ao dai", so it lokks modern.
Because some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the "ao dai", it looks modern
2:Poets have mentioned the "Ao dai" in poems for centuries
The "ao dai" has been mentioned in poems by poets for centuries.
3:The design and material used for men were different from those used for women
The design and material used for men were not the same as those used for women
4:My father stopped smoking two years ago.
My father hasn't smoked for two years
5:Let's use electricity economically.
Why don't we use electricity economically?
6:Someone will blow a whistle if there is an emergency
A whistle will be blown if there is an emergency
7. They have worked in that factory for ten years
They began to work in that factory ten years ago
8. The boy is sorry for being late
He wishes He weren't late
9. People say that the soil here is very rich
The soil here is said to be very rich
10. Helen started to learn Chinese in 2000
Helen has been learnt chinese since 2000
1) Because the weather was bad, we didn’t enjoy our holiday
—> The weather........was bad. We didn't enjoy our holiday.......
2) Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the Ao dai
—> Lines of poetry........have been printed on th Ao dai by some fashion designers...........
3) “What languages can you speak?”, She asked Nam
—> She asked Nam... what languages he could speak
1. His boss told him because he had behaved _____IRRESPONSIBLE_ ( responsible )
2. She left school with good__QUALIFICATION__ ( qualify )
3. She has one of the biggest __COLLECTIONS__ in Briain ( collect )
4. Sorry about the mistakes, I ___MISUNDERSTOOD_______ the instuctions you gave me . ( understand )
5. Some __DESIGNERS____ have modernized the Ao Dai by printing lines of poetry on it ( design )
6. It is first for me to watch an ___INTERESTING_ fashion show ( interest )
7. Her performance was greeted with ___LOUD____ applause ( loud )
8. My sleeveless sweater is much more ___EXPENSIVE_ than I expext ( expense )
9. Lines of poetry on Ao dai look modern and very __FASHIONABLE___ ( fashion )
10. She has introduced earliest collection on the ___TRADITIONAL_ ao dai in Hue . ( tradition )
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. I’d like Tom to drive more slowly.
I wish Tom drived more slowly.
2. My father started working in this factory over ten years ago.
My father has worked in this factory for over ten years.
3. He was often taken to the cinema on weekends.
He used to be taken to the cinema on weekends.
4. Nobody has used this room for ages .
This room has not been used for ages .
5. It’s so hot. I want to be in the swimming pool.
I wish I were in the swimming pool because it's so hot.
6. Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the Ao Dai.
Lines of poetry have been printed on the Ao Dai by some fashion designers.
7. “How many languages can you speak, Lan?”
The interviewer wanted to know how many languages Lan could speak.
8. The day was so cold that we stayed indoors.
It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.
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