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1.We couldn't drive because of the crowded streets.
2.She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because of her sick mother
3.Because of the continuously snow ,we couldn't go out.
4.The accident happened because of the careless driver.
1. we couldn't drive because the streets are crowed
=>we couldn't drive because of the crowded streets
2. she worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
=>she worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother's sickness
3.because it snow continously , we couldn't go out
=>we couldn't go out because of snow
4.the accident happened because the driver was careless
=>the accident happened because of the careless driver
* although /in spite of
1.although she was clever , she didn't succeed
=>in spite of being clever , she didn't succeed
2.although my grandfather is old , he walks to the pagoda every day
=>in spite of being old , my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
3. he is unhappy though he has a good salary
=>he is unhappy in spite of having a good salary
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late
5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored
in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.
1.He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of................HIS HARD LIFE, HE LEFT SCHOOL............................
2.John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.
->Because.....................JOHN WORKED HARD AND METHODICALLY HE SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM................................
3.We didn't want to go out because of the heavy rain.
->Because...........................IT RAINED HEAVILY, WE DIDN'T WANT TO GO OUT................................
4.Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
->Despite......................HAVING MUCH EXPERIENCE IN MACHINERY, HE DIDN'T SUCCEED IN REPAIRING THIS MACHINE.............................
5.In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
->Though.....................IT WAS DARK, THEY CONTINUE TO WORK.....................................
6.We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
->Because of..................................THE BAD DRIVING CODITIONS, WE POSTPONED OUR TRIP........................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.
->Because of.............................THE POLLUTION, THE WATER IS MOST RIVERS IS UNSAFE TO DRINK...........................................
8.We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
->Because....................OUR PARENTS HAVE BEEN GENEROUS, WE ALL HAVE RECEIVED THE BEST OF EVERYTHING....................................
VIẾT LẠI CÂU CÓ NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI:
1. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
- The fog prevented us from driving.
2. The postman was bitten by dog.
- The dog bit the postman.
3. The cake was so hard that I couldn't.
- It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
4.Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
-In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
5.We didn't go because it rainned
-If if hadn't rained, we would have gone.
VIẾT LẠI CÂU CÓ NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI:
1. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
- The fog was so hard that we could't drive.
2. The postman was bitten by dog.
- The dog bit the postman.
3. The cake was so hard that I couldn't.
- It was too hard for me to make the cake.
4.Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
-In spite of the broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
5.We didn't go because it rainned
-If it rained, we didn't go.
Rewrite the following sentences but keep the meaning :
1. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
=> Despite her .......good performance, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
............
2. I'm frightened by horror films: however, I enjoyed wathching them.
=> In spite ......of being frightened by horror films, I enjoyed wathching them...............
3. It was noisy. The children slept well.
=> Despite .....the noise, the children slept well.........
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
=> In spite of .....the fascinating film, i don't want to see this ...........
5. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
=> Despite .......our careful plan, we made some mistakes.............
6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of ......having a good salary he was unhappy in his job..............
7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.
=> Although the rain was .....forecasted, it stayed fine...............
8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get our of the car.
=> In spite of .......his broken leg,he managed to get our of the car. ..........
9. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> In spite of .....playing well, the team lost...............
10. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.
=> Even .......though The flat's so noisy we enjoy living there.
..............
1 . Complete the sentences with " because , because of , although , in spite of " .
a , Several people in the crowed became ill and fainted ...because of........ the extreme heat .
b , Mark didn't go o work yesterday .....because ..... he didn't feel well .
c , We couldn't get into the disco .....because of..... the enormous crowed .
d , .....although ..... it rained a lot , we enjoyed our holiday .