a)(14-x)-12=5
b)(2x+7)+135=0
c)(162+3x)+(x-2)=0
d)720-(3+2x)=1
e)/2x+1/<2
f)2/x=3/15
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a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 9x2-49=0
(3x)2-72=0
<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0
th1: 3x-7=0
<=>3x=7
<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
th2: 3x+7=0
<=>3x=-7
<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 7x+12=0
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-12\)
hay \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 5x-2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=2\)
hay \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) Ta có: 12-6x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=12\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
d) Ta có: -2x+14=0
⇔-2x=-14
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: 3x+1=7x-11
⇔3x+1-7x+11=0
⇔-4x+12=0
⇔-4x=-12
hay x=3
Vậy: x=3
b) Ta có: 2x+x+12=0
⇔3x+12=0
⇔3x=-12
hay x=-4
Vậy: x=-4
c) Ta có: x-5=3-x
⇔x-5-3+x=0
⇔2x-8=0
⇔2x=8
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4
d) Ta có: 7-3x=9-x
⇔7-3x-9+x=0
⇔-2x-2=0
⇔-2x=2
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
e) Ta có: 5-3x=6x+7
⇔5-3x-6x-7=0
⇔-9x-2=0
⇔-9x=2
hay \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)
f) Ta có: 11-2x=x-1
⇔11-2x-x+1=0
⇔12-3x=0
⇔3x=12
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4
g) Ta có: 15-8x=9-5
⇔15-8x=4
⇔8x=11
hay \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: 0,25x+1,5=0
⇔0,25x=-1,5
hay x=-6
Vậy: x=-6
b) Ta có: 6,36-5,2x=0
⇔5,2x=6,36
hay \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2\chi-3=3\left(\chi+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3=3\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3\chi=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-6\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{-6\right\}\)
\(3\chi-3=2\left(\chi+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-3=2\chi+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-2\chi=2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{5\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3\chi+2\right)\left(4\chi-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+2=0\\4\chi-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-2\\4\chi=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
\(\left(3\chi+5\right)\left(4\chi-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+5=0\\4\chi-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-5\\4\chi=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
Trường hợp 1:
Nếu \(\chi-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge7\)
Khi đó:\(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-7=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-2\chi=3+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-10\) (KTMĐK)
Trường hợp 2:
Nếu \(\chi-7\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le7\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+7=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi-2\chi=3-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\chi=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{4}{3}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
Trường hợp 1:
Nếu \(\chi-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge4\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-4=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi+3\chi=5+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\chi=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{9}{4}\)(KTMĐK)
Trường hợp 2: Nếu \(\chi-4\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le4\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+4=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+3\chi=5-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) 12 ( 2x - 6 ) - 43= 53
12 ( 2x - 6 ) - 43= 125
12 ( 2x - 6 ) =125+43
12 ( 2x - 6 ) =168
2x - 6=168:12
2x - 6=14
2x=14+6
2x=20
x=20:2
x=10
b) 7 ( 25 - 3x ) = 34 - 25
7 ( 25 - 3x ) = 49
25 - 3x =49:7
25 - 3x =7
3x=25-7
3x=18
x=18:3
x=6
c) ( 3x - 5 ) + 34 + 60 = 53
( 3x - 5 ) + 81 + 1 = 125
( 3x - 5 ) + 81=125-1
( 3x - 5 ) + 81=124
3x - 5=124-81
3x - 5=43
3x=43+5
3x=48
x=48:3
x=16
d) 3x + 2x ( 23 . 5 - 32 . 4 ) + 52 = 44
3x + 2x ( 8 . 5 - 9 . 4 ) + 25 = 256
3x + 2x.4 + 25 = 256
3x + 2x.4=256-25
3x + 2x.4=231
(3+2).x.4=231
5x.4=231
5x=231:4
5x=57,75
x=57,75:5
x=11,55
e) 720 : [ 41 - (2x - 5 ) ] = 23 .5
720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] =40
41 - ( 2x - 5 )=720:40
41 - ( 2x - 5 )=18
2x - 5=41-18
2x - 5=23
2x=23+5
2x=28
x=28:2
x=14
a. -3
b. -71
c. -40
d. 358
e. ?i
f. 10
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