cho C=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{99.100}\)
D=\(\frac{1}{51.100}\)+\(\frac{1}{52.99}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{99.52}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{100.51}\)
CMR : C:D là một số tự nhiên
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Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Mặt khác:
\(151B=\frac{51+100}{51.100}+\frac{52+99}{52.99}+....+\frac{99+52}{99.52}+\frac{100+51}{100.51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+....+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{51}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{151}{2}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Mặt khác:
\(151B=\frac{51+100}{51.100}+\frac{52+99}{52.99}+....+\frac{99+52}{99.52}+\frac{100+51}{100.51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+....+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{51}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{151}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{51.100}+\frac{1}{52.99}+\frac{1}{53.98}+...+\frac{1}{99.52}+\frac{1}{100.51}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{151}.\left(\frac{151}{51.100}+\frac{151}{52.99}+\frac{151}{53.98}+...+\frac{151}{99.52}+\frac{151}{100.51}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{151}.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{151}.\left(\frac{2}{100}+\frac{2}{99}+...+\frac{2}{51}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{2}{151}.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+...+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C:D=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{2}{151}.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+...+\frac{1}{51}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C:D=\frac{151}{2}=75\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Đặt C = \(\frac{1}{51.100}+\frac{1}{52.99}+...+\frac{1}{75.76}\)(sửa lại đề)
=> 151C = \(\frac{151}{51.100}+\frac{151}{52.99}+...+\frac{151}{75.76}\)
=> 151C =\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> C = \(\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{151}\)
Khi A = B : C
= \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right):\left(\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{151}\right)=151\)
Vậy A = 151
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(theocaua\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+......+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{25}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+....+\frac{1}{30}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+.....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{5}{6}=\frac{50}{60}\left(2\right)\) \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
Trước hết ta biến đổi A thành \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Do đó : \(A=\left[\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right]\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75},\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\)nên
\(A>\frac{1}{75}\cdot25+\frac{1}{100}\cdot25=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{51}\cdot25+\frac{1}{76}\cdot25< \frac{1}{50}\cdot25+\frac{1}{75}\cdot25=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B< \frac{50}{60}\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{5}{6}\)
Câu hỏi của Wang Jum Kai - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
C:D ko phả STN nhé