Tìm số nguyên x sao cho:
a) ( n2+ 1)( n- 2)\(\ge\) 2.
b) ( 6- n)( n+ 8)< 0.
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PN
4
24 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có:\(n-6⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1-5⋮n-1\)
mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)
nên \(-5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
mà \(3n-3⋮n-1\)
nên \(5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(n^2+5⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-2n+4⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2-2n-2+6⋮n+1\)
mà \(\left(n+1\right)^2⋮n+1\)
và \(-2n-2⋮n+1\)
nên \(6⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
4 tháng 12 2023
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
NH
1
19 tháng 12 2021
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
NH
3
20 tháng 12 2021
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
BT
1
LA
1
23 tháng 10 2021
a) \(\left(n+3\right)\left(n^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3=0\Rightarrow n=-3\)(do \(n^2+1\ge1>0\))
b) \(\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n=-2\\n=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+3=0\\n^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=-3\left(tm\right)\\n^2=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-1=0\\n^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n=2\\n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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30 tháng 11 2021
Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
QM
1
29 tháng 11 2021
a) (x - 1)2 = 1.
<=> x - 1 = 1 hoặc x - 1 = -1.
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 0.
b) 72x - 6 = 49.
<=> 72x - 6 = 72.
<=> 2x - 6 = 2.
<=> x = 4.
c) (2x - 16)7 = 128.
<=> (2x - 16)7 = 27.
<=> 2x - 16 = 2.
<=> x = 9.