Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(\left(6x+5\right)^2.\left(3x+2\right).\left(x+1\right)-35\)
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a: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a: \(5x\left(2x+3\right)+6x+9\)
\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(6x+9\right)\)
\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
b: \(3x\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3x+48+5\right)\)
=(x+4)(3x+53)
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
Đặt: \(x^2-6x+1=a;x^2+1=b\)
Khi đó đa thức này có dạng:
\(2a^2+5ab+2b^2=2a^2+4ab+ab+2b^2\)
\(=2a\left(a+2b\right)+b\left(a+2b\right)=\left(a+2b\right)\left(2a+b\right)\)
Thay lại a và b thì được:
\(\left(a+2b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=\left(x^2-6x+1+2x^2+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+2+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x+3\right)\left(3x^2-12x+3\right)\)
\(=9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=\)\(3\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: \(3x^2\left(y-x\right)+6x^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(y-x\right)+6x^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(y-x\right)\left[1-2\left(y-x\right)\right]\)
\(=3x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(2x-2y+1\right)\)
3x2( y - x ) + 6x2( x - y )2
= 3x2( y - x ) + 6x2( y - x )2
= 3x2( y - x )[ 1 + 2( y - x ) ]
= 3x2( y - x )( 2y - 2x + 1 )
\(\left(x^2+4x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+6\right)-3x^2\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+6=t\)Thay vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(t-x\right)\left(t+x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=t^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=t^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(t-2x\right)\left(t+2x\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+5x+6\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+5x+6-2x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Ta có (6x+5)2(3x+2)(x+1)-35
= (36x2+60x+25)(3x2+5x+2)-35 (1)
Đặt a=3x2+5x+2
=> 12a+1= 12(3x2+5x+2)+1 =36x2+60x+25
Thay a=3x2+5x+2 vào (1) ta được
(12a+1).a-35=12a2+a-35
= 12a2-20a+21a-35
= 4a(3a-5)+7(3a-5)
= (3a-5)(4a+7) (2)
Thay 3x2+5x+2=a vào (2) ta được
(9x2+15x+6-5)(12x2+20x+8+7)
= (9x2+15x+1)(12x2+20x+15)
Ta có: \(\left(6x+5\right)^2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-35\)
\(=\left(36x^2+60x+25\right)\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)-35\)(1)
Đặt \(3x^2+5x+2=y\)
\(\left(1\right)=\left(12y+1\right)y-35\)
\(=12y^2+y-35\)
\(=\left(3y-5\right)\left(4y+7\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2+15x+1\right)\left(12x^2+20x+15\right)\)