Cho a,b,c la so duong thoa man a2+b2+c2=3. Chung minh rang
8(2-a)(2-b)(2-c)>=(a+bc)(b+ac)(c+ab)\(\ge\)
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\(ab+bc+ca=0\)
=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\)\(\frac{1}{b}=y;\)\(\frac{1}{c}=z\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) (tự c/m, ko c/m đc ib)
hay \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(B=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}=abc.\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{ba+bc}{3}=\frac{ca+cb}{4}=\frac{\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(ba+bc\right)-\left(ca+cb\right)}{2+3-4}=\frac{2ab}{1}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{bc+ba}{3}=\frac{ca+cb}{4}=\frac{2bc}{5}\)
\(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{ba+bc}{3}=\frac{ca+cb}{4}=\frac{2ac}{3}\)
Do đó \(\frac{2ab}{1}=\frac{2bc}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{c}{15}\)
\(\frac{2bc}{5}=\frac{2ac}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{a}{3}\)
Do vậy \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
Tương tự
Do đó
Do vậy
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{c+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac+bc+c^2+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a^2+ab+ac+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+b^2+bc+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)
\(\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
Khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)