Cho góc nhọn x mà \(\sin x=\frac{2}{5}\). Tính giá trị biêut thức A=\(5\sin^2x-\frac{20}{21}.\cos^2x\)
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Ta có : sin x =3/5 suy ra 5sin x = 3
25sin2x=9
25(1-cos2)=9
25cos2=16
5cos x =4
cos x = 4/5 . (1)
Thay (1) và sin x =3/5 vào M , ta được :
M=29/5
\(A=s\left(x\right)cs\left(x\right)+\frac{\left(s^3\left(x\right)+cs^3\left(x\right)\right)}{cs\left(x\right)\left(1+t\left(x\right)\right)}=s\left(x\right)cs\left(x\right)+\left(\frac{\left(s\left(x\right)+cs\left(x\right)\right)\left(1-s\left(x\right)cs\left(x\right)\right)}{\left(s\left(x\right)+cs\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\)
\(=1\) vì \(s\left(x\right)+cs\left(x\right)\ne0,\forall0< =x< =\frac{\pi}{2}\)
a) \(cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanxcotx}{tanxcotx+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{tanx+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
c) Ta có: \(1+tan^2x=1+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=cos^2x\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}=cos^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x-cos^2y=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}-\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}\)
\(cos^2x-cos^2y=\left(1-sin^2x\right)-\left(1-sin^2y\right)=sin^2y-sin^2x\)
d) \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+2\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2=1+2tan^2x\)
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
\(\frac{2cos^2x-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{\left(cosx+sinx\right)}\)
\(=cosx-sinx\)
\(VT=\frac{2\cos^2x-1}{\cos x+\sin x}=\frac{2\cos^2x-\cos^2x-\sin^2x}{\cos x+\sin x}\)\(=\frac{\cos^2x-\sin^2x}{\cos x+\sin x}=\frac{\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)}{\cos x+\sin x}\)
\(=\cos x-\sin x=VP\)
=> đpcm
\(B=cos^2x+sin^2x+tan^2x\)
\(=1+tan^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1:\dfrac{1}{4}=4\)