1.Rút gọn biểu thức:
(2x+3)2+(2x-3)2+2(2x+3)(2x-3)
2.Thực hiện phép tính:
a.(x2+xy+y2)(x-y)+(x2-xy+y2)(x+y)
b.(2a-b).(4a2+2ab+b2)
c.\(\frac{1}{3}\)x.(3-x)-\(\frac{1}{2}\)(x+1)
d.(2x-1)(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))(x2+\(\frac{1}{4}\))
e.(2a-b).(4a2+2ab+b2)
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a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
\(a.2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2x-3x^2-12x+x^2+2x\)
\(=-12x\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+2\right)+3-5x\)
\(=6x+10x-9x^2-15-6x^2-2x-6x-2+3-5x\)
\(=-15x^2+3x-14\)
\(c.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3-x^3+y^3+x^2y-y^3\)
\(=y^3+x^2y\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x-3)^2+(2x+3)(5-2x)=(4x^2-12x+9)-(-4x^2+4x+15)$
$=4x^2-12x+9+4x^2-4x-15$
$=24-8x$
b.
$3(2x-3)+5(x+2)=6x-9+5x+10=11x+1$
c.
$3x(2x-8)+(6x-2)(5-x)=(6x^2-24x)+(-6x^2+32x-10)$
$=6x^2-24x-6x^2-32x+10$
$=8x-10$
d.
$(x-3)(x+3)-(x-5)^2=(x^2-9)-(x^2-10x+25)$
$=x^2-9-x^2+10x-25=10x-34$
e.
$(x-y)^3-(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)-(x^3-y^3)$
$=-3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy(y-x)$
a: ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+2x-4x^2+15-6x\)
\(=-16x+24\)
b: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=6x-9+5x+10\)
\(=11x+1\)
c: ta có: \(3x\left(2x-8\right)+\left(6x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-24x+30x-6x^2-10+2x\)
\(=8x-10\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(=-5y-9+xy\)
\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)