Question

[Nguyễn Trâm Anh]

Tìm tất cả các cặp số nguyên (x,y) biết x.y+3x-y=-4

mọi người giúp em ạ

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

xy+3x-y=-4

=>x(y+3)-y-3=-7

=>(x-1)(y+3)=-7

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=1\cdot\left(-7\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot7=7\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-1;y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-10\right);\left(-6;-2\right);\left(0;4\right);\left(8;-4\right)\right\}\)

Answer 2

[HT.Phong (9A5)]

Ta có:

\(xy+3x-y=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-y=-7+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-y-3=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=-7=1\cdot-7=-7\cdot1=-1\cdot7=7\cdot-1\) 

Ta có bảng sau: 

y + 3	1	-7	-1	7
x - 1	-7	1	7	-1
y	-2	-10	-4	4
x	-6	2	8	0

Vậy: ...