a) x + 3 = - 12
d) 19 - (2 + x) = 5
b) x - 15 = - 51
e) (9 + x) - (18 - 31) = - 15
c) 43 - x = 20
f) - 14 - (34 - x) = 40
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1: \(=75\left(27+25-2\right)=75\cdot50=3750\)
2: \(=15\left(23+37\right)+55=15\cdot60+55=955\)
3: \(=36\cdot14+36\cdot17+36\cdot69\)
\(=36\cdot100=3600\)
4: \(=200\cdot\left(32+68\right)=200\cdot100=20000\)
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)
\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)
i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{25}{37}\times\dfrac{18}{29}+\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\left(\dfrac{25}{37}+\dfrac{12}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{37}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\times\dfrac{31}{85}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\left(\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{-19}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{31}{85}\)
c) \(\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{901}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\left(\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{31}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: =18/29*(25/37+12/37)
=18/29
b: =31/85(11/19+12/19-42/19)
=-31/85
c; =16/53(9/17+8/17)=16/53
d: =4/15(12/31+19/31)=4/15
a) 5x - 14 = x - 34
5x - x = -34 + 14
4x = -20
x = -20 : 4
x = -5
b) x - 3 - (3x + 2) = -15
x - 3 - 3x - 2 = -15
x - 3x = -15 + 3 + 2
-2x = -10
x = (-10) : (-2)
x = 5
c) 2(x - 12) + 19 = x + (-34)
2x - 24 + 19 = x + (-34)
2x - x = -34 + 24 - 19
x = -29
d) 2(x - 33) - 3(x - 43) = 96 - 115
2x - 66 - 3x + 129 = 96 - 115
2x - 3x = 96 - 115 + 66 - 129
-x = -82
x = 82
e) 2x + 3 - 9x = -11
2x - 9x = -11 - 3
-7x = -14
x = (-14) : (-7)
x = 2
f) -(x + 3 - 84) = (x + 70 - 71) - 6
-x - 3 + 84 = x + 70 - 71 - 6
-x - x = 70 - 71 - 6 - 84
-2x = -91
x = (-91) : (-2)
x = 45,5
dài quá làm hộ câu 1-5 thoy
1) x=21-13
x=8
2)x=-55+41
x=-14
3)x=-21+15
x=-6
4)x=3-3
x=0
5) x= -98-37
x=-135
15 ) 57 - ( x - 46 ) = - 13
57 - x + 46 = -13
103 - x = -13
x = 103 + 13
x = 116
16 ) -x - 23 = -38 - 42
- ( x + 23 )=- ( 38 + 42)
x + 23 = 38 + 42
x = 38 + 42 -23
x = 57
17 ) x - ( - 7 ) = -4 – 14
X + 7 = -18
X = -18-7
X = -25
18 ) 18 - x = -8 - ( - 15 )
18 – x = 7
X = 18 – 7
X = 11
19 ) 45 - ( x + 17 ) = - 26
45 – x - 17 = -26
28 – x = -26
X = 28 + 26
X = 54
20 ) 3. ( x + 5 ) - x - 11 = 24
3x +15 –x – 11 = 24
2x + 4 =24
2x = 24 – 4
2x = 20
X = 20 : 2
X = 10
21 ) 14 - ( x - 7 ) = - 8 - ( - 9 )
14 – x + 7 = 1
21 – x = 1
X = 21 – 1
X = 20
22 ) 15 - ( x - 2 ) = - 7 + 8
15 – x + 2 = 1
17 – x = 1
X = 17 – 1
X = 16
6) x + ( - 71 ) = ( - 55 ) + 85
X – 71 = 30
X = 30 + 71
X = 101
7 ) x - ( - 45 ) = - 63 + 27
X +45 = -16
X = -16 -45
X = - 61
Phương pháp giải:
- Muốn tìm số trừ ta lấy số bị trừ trừ đi hiệu.
- Muốn tìm số bị trừ ta lấy hiệu cộng với số trừ.
- Muốn tìm một số hạng ta lấy tổng trừ đi số hạng kia.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
28 – x = 16
x = 28 – 16
x = 12
20 – x = 9
x = 20 – 9
x = 11
34 – x = 15
x = 34 – 15
x = 19
b)
x – 14 = 18
x = 18 + 14
x = 32
x + 20 = 36
x = 36 – 20
x = 16
17 – x = 8
x = 17 – 8
x = 9
a: \(\dfrac{x}{0.9}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-6}{x}=\dfrac{9}{-15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
c: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{15}}{\dfrac{9}{10}}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{15}:\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{20}{45}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
17x + 3. ( -16x – 37) = 2x + 43 - 4x
<=>17x-48x-111=-2x+43
<=>-29x=154
<=> \(x=-\frac{154}{29}\)
-3. (2x + 5) -16 < -4. (3 – 2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-31< -12+8x.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x< 19\Rightarrow x< -\frac{19}{14}\)
giúp mik với mik cảm ơn
a: x+3=-12
=>x=-12-3=-15
b: \(x-15=-51\)
=>\(x=-51+15\)
=>\(x=-36\)
d: \(19-\left(2+x\right)=5\)
=>\(2+x=19-5=14\)
=>\(x=14-2=12\)
e: \(\left(9+x\right)-\left(18-31\right)=-15\)
=>\(x+9-\left(-13\right)=-15\)
=>\(x+9+13=-15\)
=>\(x+22=-15\)
=>\(x=-15-22=-37\)
c: \(43-x=20\)
=>\(x=43-20\)
=>\(x=23\)
f: \(-14-\left(34-x\right)=40\)
=>\(-14-34+x=40\)
=>\(x-48=40\)
=>x=40+48=88