Question

[Tran Bui Thu Trang]

Tim gia tri cua x de bieu thuc P=(x^2-2x+1989)/x^2 dat gia tri nho nhat.

Answer 1

[Đinh Đức Hùng]

\(P=\frac{x^2-2x+1989}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2=x^2-2x+1989\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(1-P\right)-2x+1989=0\)

\(\Delta=4-4\left(1-P\right)1989\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1988}{1989}\)có GTNN là \(\frac{1988}{1989}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1989\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{1988}{1989}\) tại x = 1989