Bài1. Thầy cô cho con hỏi. Tính tích
M= 2^2/1.3 . 3^2/2.4 .4^2/3.5....20^2/19.21
N= 1^2/1.2 . 2^2/2.3 .3^2/3.4....10^2/10.11
Bài 2
Cho M = 42-x/ x - 15 tìm số nguyên x để M đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
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Bài 1:
$M=\frac{27}{x-15}-1$
Để $M$ min thì $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min.
Để $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min thì $x-15$ là số âm lớn nhất
$\Rightarrow x$ là số nguyên lớn nhất nhỏ hơn 15
$\Rightarrow x=14$
Khi đó: $M_{\min}=\frac{42-14}{14-15}=-28$
Bài 2:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+1\right]=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}.\dfrac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=16=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)
$\Rightarrow x-4=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0$
câu 1
Câu hỏi của Ngọc Hà - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a, Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}}{\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}}=1\)
=> đpcm
Study well ! >_<
Ta có :\(B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}.....\frac{98^2}{98.99}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4...98\right).\left(1.2.3.4...98\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4...98\right).\left(2.3.4.5...99\right)}=\frac{1}{99}\)
Lại có A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}\)
Lại có \(A:B=\frac{98}{99}:\frac{1}{99}=98\)
=> A = 98B
a) A = \(\dfrac{1^2}{1.2}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{4.5}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1.1}{1.2}.\dfrac{2.2}{2.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{3.4}.\dfrac{4.4}{4.5}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) B = \(\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2.3.4.5}{1.2.3.4}.\dfrac{2.3.4.5}{3.4.5.6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
I.\(B=9,8+8,7+7,6+...+2,1-1,2-2,3-3,4-...-8,9\)
\(B=\left(9,8-8,9\right)+\left(8,7-7,8\right)+\left(7,6-6,7\right)+...+\left(2,1-1,2\right)\)
\(B=0,9+0,9+0,9+...+0,9\) ( 8 số 0,9 )
\(B=7,2\)
II.
\(\left(a\right)\frac{2}{1\cdot2}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\left(b\right)\frac{4}{1\cdot3}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{4}{17\cdot19}+\frac{4}{19\cdot21}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{17\cdot19}+\frac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{20}{21}=\frac{40}{21}\)
\(\left(c\right)\frac{4}{2\cdot4}+\frac{4}{4\cdot6}+\frac{4}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{4}{16\cdot18}+\frac{4}{18\cdot20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
bài 2
Ta có:
\(A=\left|x-102\right|+\left|2-x\right|\Rightarrow A\ge\left|x-102+2-x\right|=-100\Rightarrow GTNNcủaAlà-100\)đạt được khi \(\left|x-102\right|.\left|2-x\right|=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x-102>0\Rightarrow x>102\)
\(2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow102< x< 2\left(loại\right)\)
Trường hợp 2:\(x-102< 0\Rightarrow x< 102\)
\(2-x< 0\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(\Rightarrow2< x< 102\left(nhận\right)\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -100 đạt được khi 2<x<102.
\(M=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.4^2.....20^2}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7.6.8.7.9....19.21}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.4^2....20^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2....19^2.20.21}=\dfrac{2.20}{21}=\dfrac{40}{21}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.....\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)