Question

[Phan Tuấn Dũng]

Cho a+b+c khác 0;a,b,c khác 0 và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

a Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{a^{2107}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}\)

b Tổng quát bài toán trên

Answer 1

[Đinh Đức Hùng]

a ) \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-\left(a+b+c\right)}{ac+bc+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+c^2+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

=> a = - b hoặc b = - c hoặc a = - c

Xét a = - b ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\left(\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}\right)+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\) (1)

\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\) (2)

Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}\)

Tới đây bạn xét tiếp 2 TH b = - c và c = - a nữa ta có đpcm nha

b ) TQ :

Nếu a +b +c khác 0; a;b;c khác 0 ; \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) thì \(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)