hãy tính 1/b-1/b và so sánh 1/a*b với 1/a-1/b
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Ta có: (b=a+1)
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
k please!
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=\dfrac{\left(10^{2021}+1\right)+9}{10^{2021}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2021}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{\left(10^{2022}+1\right)+9}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2022}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{2022}>10^{2021}=>10^{2021}+1< 10^{2022}+1\)
\(=>\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
\(=>10A>10B\)
\(=>A>B\)
A = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^{10}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) = \(\dfrac{n^{10}+1}{n^9+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{n^8+1}{n^9+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^8+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
Vì n > 1 ⇒ n - 1> 0
\(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) < \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
⇒ n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) > n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{A}>\dfrac{1}{B}\)
⇒ A < B
mik bt lm câu 1 thôi nha, bn thông cảm:
a = 2007.2009 b = 20082
=(2008 - 1)(2008 + 1)
= 20082 - 1
Ta có, a = 20082 - 1, b = 20082
mà 20082 - 1 < 20082
=> a < b
Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
ta có: A = 1990 x 2010 + 1 = 1990 x 2000 + 1990 x 10 + 1 = 1 990 x 2000 + 19 900 + 1
B = 2000 x 2000 + 1 = 2000 x 1990 + 2000 x 10 +1 = 2000 x 1990 + 20 000 + 1 > 1 990 + 2000 + 19 000 + 1
=> A < B
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}-\frac{1}{B}=\frac{B}{AB}-\frac{A}{AB}=\frac{B-A}{AB}\)
Mà \(B=A+1\Rightarrow B-A=1\)
Như vậy : \(\frac{1}{A}-\frac{1}{B}=\frac{1}{AB}\)