Rút gọn các phân số: \(\dfrac{15}{25};\dfrac{24}{28};\dfrac{18}{33};\dfrac{12}{36}\).
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\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bạn nhìn theo phần rút gọn tui gửi mà so sánh các phân số khác nhek
\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
tự xem cái nào giống
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{5}{6}\) : phân số tối giản
\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{25:5}{30:5}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{9:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{10:2}{12:2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{6:2}{10:2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{6}{10}\) ; \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{5^3.90.4^3}{25^2.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3.5.3^2.2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(5^2\right)^2.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2.2^6}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2^7}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15^2.16^4-15^3.16^3}{12^2.20^3-20^2.12^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.16-15^2.16^3.15}{12^2.20^2.20-20^2.12^2.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.\left(16-15\right)}{12^2.20^2.\left(20-12\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^2.\left(2^4\right)^3.1}{\left(3.2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2.5\right)^2.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.5^2.2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^4.2^4.2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^{11}}\)
\(=2\)
c) \(\dfrac{2.3+4.6+14.21}{3.5+6.10+21.35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.2.2+2.3.7.7}{3.5+3.5.2.2+3.5.7.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.4+2.3.49}{3.5+3.5.4+3.5.49}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3.\left(1+4+49\right)}{3.5.\left(1+4+49\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3}{3.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Phân số \(\dfrac{{11}}{{23}}\) là phân số tối giản vì ƯCLN (11,23) = 1.
Phân số \(\dfrac{{ - 24}}{{15}}\) chưa tối giản.
\(\dfrac{{ - 24}}{{15}}= \dfrac{{ - 24:3}}{{15:3}} = \dfrac{{ - 8}}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{90}{120}=\dfrac{30.3}{30.4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{5.3}{5.5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{45}=\dfrac{9.2}{9.5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{36}{64}=\dfrac{4.9}{4.16}=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{8.4}{8.9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{84}{49}=\dfrac{7.12}{7.7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{90}{120}=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{18}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{36}{64}=\dfrac{9}{16};\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{4}{9};\dfrac{84}{49}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
a)
Phân số đã tối giản: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{5}{17}\);\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)Phân số nào chưa tối giản: \(\dfrac{9}{21}\); \(\dfrac{10}{15}\); \(\dfrac{7}{14}\)
b) Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{21}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{15:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{24:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ \dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{18:3}{33:3}=\dfrac{6}{11}\\ \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\)
\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)