- A=1/1+căn 2 +1/căn 2 +căn 3+1/căn 3+căn 4 +.....+1/căn 120+căn 121
- chứng mnh A=10
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Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}\)
\(=\sqrt{121}-1=11-1=10\)
Lại có đánh giá: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{k}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\left(k>1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}>\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{k+1-k}=2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\)
SUy ra \(B>1+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{2}\right)>1+2\left(6-1\right)=10=A\)
Nên B>A
a: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{3a}-3\sqrt{12a}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}}{3}-2\sqrt{20a}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3a}-6\sqrt{3a}+2\sqrt{2a}-4\sqrt{5a}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3a}+2\sqrt{2a}-4\sqrt{5a}\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+1\) (đã thu gọn)
\(B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-1\)
a: \(=9\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}=18\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=8\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{21}\)
1) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{200}-\sqrt{162}\)
\(=5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{5}\)
4) \(5\sqrt{48}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=20\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\)
5) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)