Question

[cải củ]

^{\(^{x^4-6x^3+16x^2-22x+16=0}\)} chứng minh pt sau vô nghiệm.

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

\(x^4-6x^3+16x^2-22x+16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x^3+8x^2-12x+5x^2-10x+15+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-4x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+5\left(x^2-2x+3\right)x^2+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=-1\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0,\forall x\\\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0,\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]>0,\forall x\\\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí)

Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm (dpcm)