tính H biết H=\(\frac{2x-3y}{x-5y}\)với \(\frac{x}{y}\)=\(\frac{2}{3}\)và x khác 5y
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Ta có:2x+y=z−38⇒2x+y−z=−382x+y=z−38⇒2x+y−z=−38
Vì 3x=4y=5x−3x−4y3x=4y=5x−3x−4y nên 3x=5z−3x−3x3x=5z−3x−3x
⇒3x−5z−6x⇒3x−5z−6x
⇒9x=5z⇒9x=5z
⇒x5=z9⇒x20=z36⇒x5=z9⇒x20=z36(1)
Vì 3x=4y⇒x4=y3⇒x20=z153x=4y⇒x4=y3⇒x20=z15 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)⇒x20=y15=z36⇒x20=y15=z36
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
x20=y15=z36=2x+y−z2.20+15−36=−3819=−2x20=y15=z36=2x+y−z2.20+15−36=−3819=−2
x20=−2⇒x=20.(−2)=−40x20=−2⇒x=20.(−2)=−40
y15=−2⇒y=15.(−2)=−30y15=−2⇒y=15.(−2)=−30
z36=−2⇒z=36.(−2)=−72z36=−2⇒z=36.(−2)=−72
Vậy x=−40;y=−30;z=−72
e) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\\7z=5y\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k5k=20k^2=80\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{7\left(z-1\right)}{49}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9+5y-10-\left(7z-7\right)}{15+15-49}=\frac{3x+5y-7z+\left(9-10+7\right)}{-19}=\frac{38}{-19}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\y=-4\\z=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) h)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\frac{63}{7}=9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\\y^2=81\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-3y^2=2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2xy+2y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
Mà \(x+y\ne0\Rightarrow x-2y=0\Rightarrow x=2y\)
Ta có:\(S=\frac{2x-3y}{4x+5y}=\frac{4y-3y}{8y+5y}=\frac{1}{13}\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) => \(\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{9}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2x+3y}{4+9}=\frac{208}{13}=16\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=16\\\frac{y}{3}=16\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16.2=32\\y=16.3=48\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{4}{y}\) => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)=> \(\frac{-3x}{-9}=\frac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{-3x}{-9}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{-3x+5y}{-9+20}=\frac{33}{11}=3\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=3\\\frac{y}{4}=3\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.3=9\\y=3.4=12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\text{Ta có : }\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{9}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :}\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2x+3y}{4+9}=\frac{208}{13}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{4}=16\Rightarrow2x=64\Rightarrow x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3y}{9}=16\Rightarrow3y=144\Rightarrow y=48\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=32;y=48\)
b) \(\text{Ta có : }\frac{3}{x}=\frac{4}{y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x}{20}=-\frac{3x}{-9}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : }\frac{5x}{20}=\frac{-3x}{-9}=\frac{5y+\left(-3x\right)}{20+\left(-9\right)}=\frac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\text{Nếu }\frac{-3x}{-9}=3\Rightarrow-3x=-27\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\text{Nếu}\frac{5y}{20}=3\Rightarrow5y=60\Rightarrow y=12\)
\(\text{Vậy}x=9;y=12\)
c) \(\text{Ta có : }8x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{8}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :}\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{y-2x}{10-8}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5\)
\(\text{Nếu }\frac{2x}{10}=-5\Rightarrow2x=-50\Rightarrow x=-25\)
\(\text{Nếu }\frac{y}{8}=-5\Rightarrow y=-40\)
\(\text{Vậy}x=-25;y=-40\)
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)